form表单验证，django自带

1.model定义user模型

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=128)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'user'

2.定义表单

from django import forms
# 注册表单 表单主要是针对html中表单提交的数据进行验证
class RegisterForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(label='用户名',min_length=3,required=True,
                                error_messages={'required':'用户名必须输入','min_length':'用户名长度不能小于3'}
                               )
    password = forms.CharField(min_length=3,
                               required=True,
                               validators=[RegexValidator(regex=r'\d*$', message="密码不能是纯数字",code='password')],  # 自定义验证函数
                               error_messages={'required':'密码必须输入','min_length':'密码长度必须大于3'}
                               )
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(min_length=3,
                               required=True,
                               error_messages={'required': '密码必须输入', 'min_length': '密码长度必须大于3'}
                               )
    email = forms.EmailField(error_messages={'invalid':'邮箱格式不正确'})

    # 单个字段的验证方法
    # 方法的名称格式：clean_字段名()
    def clean_username(self):
        # 获取用户名
        username = self.cleaned_data.get('username')
        # 查询数据库
        # 如果存在
        if User.objects.filter(username=username).first():
            raise ValidationError("用户名重复")
        # 必须把正确数据返回
        return username

    # 全局验证，涉及多个字段
    def clean(self):
        password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')
        confirm_password = self.cleaned_data.get('confirm_password')

        # 判断两者是否相等
        if password != confirm_password:
            raise ValidationError({'confirm_password':["两次密码输入不一致"]})
        return self.cleaned_data

3.渲染页面
html页面，通过函数将form数据传过去

通过fom.字段名.erros 获取设置的错误提示信息
4.验证数据

def register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # 验证数据
        #1 用提交过来的数据request.POST生成表单对象
        form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
        # 2 通过form的is_valid来检测数据是否合格，合格返回True，不合格返回False
        if form.is_valid():
            print(form.cleaned_data)
            username = form.cleaned_data.get('username')
            password = form.cleaned_data.get('password')
            user = User(username=username,password=password)
            user.save()
            return HttpResponse("首页")
        else:
            return render(request, 'register.html', locals())
    else:
        return render(request,'register.html')