Mybatis实验一反思

Mybatis实验一反思

配置步骤

1. 首先我们需要在pom.xml导入相应的依赖，并且建立依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector- java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2. 我们建立所要求的数据库

3. 数据库连接池配置

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   
   <configuration>
   
       <typeAliases>
   
           <package name="com.yang.pojo"/>
   
       </typeAliases>
       <environments default="development">
           <environment id="development">
               <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
               <dataSource type="POOLED">
                   <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                   <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                   <property name="username" value="root"/>
                   <property name="password" value="zhang1989"/>
               </dataSource>
           </environment>
       </environments>
   
       <mappers>
           <mapper resource="com/yang/dao/OrderMapper.xml"/>
       </mappers>
   
   </configuration>
   

4. 对应建立起相应的类

5. 根据需求，写XxxMapper接口，写出方法

6. 根据接口，写XxxMapper.xml配置文件，利用sql语句实现方法

7. 数据库工具类MybatisUtil.class(以后都可以直接使用)

   package com.yang.util;
   
   import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
   import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
   import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
   import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   
   public class MybatisUtil {
   
       private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
       static {
   
           try {
               //获取sqlsessiofactory对象
               String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
               InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
               sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
   
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
   
       public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
               return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
       }
   
   }
   
   

8. 写测试类

问题：

1. 测试时找不到所建立的类
2. 执行删除时不能根据id删除，报错
3. Mybatis.config.xml忘记了对应的

<Mapper>

<mapper resource="com/yang/dao/OrderMapper.xml"/>

<Mapper>

解决方法：

1. 在配置文件中向所在的com.yang.pojo包中设置了别名，即可执行

       <typeAliases>
   
           <package name="com.yang.pojo"/>
   
       </typeAliases>
   

2. 是因为order表主键id作为orderdetail表外键，不能直接删除，需要先删除orderdetail表信息，一次执行两个方法便可以执行删除指令。