在开发Android应用时有时会遇到纯代码实现复杂界面的需求,本文通过实例来演示,希望能对大家有所帮助
界面截图:
XML布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/white"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:layout_width="240dip" android:layout_height="120dip" android:layout_margin="30dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@android:color/black" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_map"/> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="30dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:textSize="18sp" android:text="测试文本显示"/> <EditText android:layout_width="240dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="30dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:hint="请输入文字内容" android:maxLength="200" android:textSize="18sp"/> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/button_layout" android:layout_width="240dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="#c6c3c6" android:minHeight="54dip" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingTop="4dip" android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:paddingLeft="2dip" android:paddingRight="2dip" > <Button android:text="确定 " android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="left" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:layout_marginRight="5dip" android:layout_weight="1" android:maxLines="2" android:textSize="18sp" /> <Button android:text="取消" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="right" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:layout_marginRight="10dip" android:layout_weight="1" android:maxLines="2" android:textSize="18sp"/> </LinearLayout> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageBottom" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/button_layout" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_margin="30dip" android:background="#FF777777" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>
通过纯代码实现XML同样的效果:
import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.text.InputFilter;import android.text.InputFilter.LengthFilter;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;import android.widget.ScrollView;import android.widget.TextView;public class ActivityInfo extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// setContentView(R.layout.info); initUI(); } public final void initUI(){ ScrollView main = new ScrollView(this); main.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); main.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); //根布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsRoot = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); layoutParamsRoot.gravity = Gravity.CENTER; //根布局 LinearLayout layoutRoot = new LinearLayout(this); layoutRoot.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsRoot); layoutRoot.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); //上边距(dp值) int topMargin = dip2px(this, 30); //imageMain宽度(dp值) int widthMain = dip2px(this, 240); //imageMain高度(dp值) int heightMain = dip2px(this, 120); //imageMain布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsImageMain = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,heightMain); layoutParamsImageMain.topMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsImageMain.bottomMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsImageMain.leftMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsImageMain.rightMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsImageMain.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; //初始化ImageView ImageView imageMain = new ImageView(this); imageMain.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); imageMain.setAdjustViewBounds(true); imageMain.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); imageMain.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map); layoutRoot.addView(imageMain, layoutParamsImageMain); //textInfo布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsTextInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); layoutParamsTextInfo.topMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsTextInfo.bottomMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsTextInfo.leftMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsTextInfo.rightMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsTextInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; //初始化textInfo TextView textInfo = new TextView(this); textInfo.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL); textInfo.setTextSize(18); layoutRoot.addView(textInfo, layoutParamsTextInfo); //editInfo布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsEditInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); layoutParamsEditInfo.topMargin = topMargin; layoutParamsEditInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; //初始化editInfo EditText editInfo = new EditText(this); editInfo.setHint("请输入文字内容"); //设置可输入的最大长度 InputFilter[] filters = {new LengthFilter(200)}; editInfo.setFilters(filters); editInfo.setTextSize(18); layoutRoot.addView(editInfo, layoutParamsEditInfo); //上边距(dp值) int minHeight = dip2px(this, 54); //上padding(dp值) int topPadding = dip2px(this, 4); //左padding(dp值) int leftPadding = dip2px(this, 2); //按钮布局 LinearLayout layoutButton = new LinearLayout(this); layoutButton.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsEditInfo); layoutButton.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); layoutButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#c6c3c6")); layoutButton.setMinimumHeight(minHeight); layoutButton.setPadding(leftPadding, topPadding, leftPadding, topPadding); layoutButton.setId(100000001); //buttonOK布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonOK = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); layoutParamsButtonOK.gravity = Gravity.LEFT; layoutParamsButtonOK.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 10); layoutParamsButtonOK.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 5); layoutParamsButtonOK.weight = 1; //Button确定 Button buttonOK = new Button(this); buttonOK.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonOK); buttonOK.setMaxLines(2); buttonOK.setTextSize(18); buttonOK.setText("确定"); layoutButton.addView(buttonOK); //buttonCancel布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonCancel = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); layoutParamsButtonCancel.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT; layoutParamsButtonCancel.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 5); layoutParamsButtonCancel.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 10); layoutParamsButtonCancel.weight = 1; //Button取消 Button buttonCancel = new Button(this); buttonCancel.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonCancel); buttonCancel.setMaxLines(2); buttonCancel.setTextSize(18); buttonCancel.setText("取消"); layoutButton.addView(buttonCancel); layoutRoot.addView(layoutButton, layoutParamsEditInfo); //RelativeLayout布局参数 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsBottom = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); RelativeLayout layoutBottom = new RelativeLayout(this); layoutBottom.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsBottom); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsImageBottom = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, 100000001); paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE); paramsImageBottom.setMargins(topMargin, topMargin, topMargin, topMargin); //初始化ImageView ImageView imageBottom = new ImageView(this); imageBottom.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); imageBottom.setAdjustViewBounds(true); imageBottom.setBackgroundColor(0xFF777777); imageBottom.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email); layoutBottom.addView(imageBottom, paramsImageBottom); layoutRoot.addView(layoutBottom); //TODO TEST// imageMain.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map); textInfo.setText("测试文本显示"); main.addView(layoutRoot); setContentView(main); } /** * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素) */ public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) { final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f); } /** * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp */ public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) { final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f); }}
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