转载于：http://blog.csdn.net/aigestudio/article/details/47155769
在5.0以前我们想要实现像网易新闻客户端那样的的Tab可以有很多种选择：
比如古老的TabHost，3.0后ActionBar所提供的Tab，以及各种成熟的Tab开源控件等，都可以直接或间接地实现Tab的效果。然而，对于这样一种使用极多的控件，Android是不会放弃将它纳入麾下的打算的，于是乎在5.0后放出的design包中Android就厚颜无耻地推出了自家官方的TabLayout控件来方便地实现类似的效果。其实这玩意跟ActionBar的Tab没什么卵的区别，只是说它更符合谷歌自家的MD设计理念，不过在实际使用中这玩意略显蛋疼，废话不多说，我们还是直接切入主题，要想使用TabLayout你就得导入Android的design包：
<code class="hljs matlab has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">dependencies <span class="hljs-cell" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'</span>}</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
然后在你的布局里加入TabLayout就行了：
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">RelativeLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">android.support.design.widget.TabLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"@+id/ac_tab_layout"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"wrap_content"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"></<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">4</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">5</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">6</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">7</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">8</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">9</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">10</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">11</li></ul>
这里需要注意的是design包中有些资源依赖于5.0，这是不是说我们就不能使用了呢，不是的，我们可以从AppCompat获得这些资源，将当前Activity的主题设置为Theme.AppCompat或其子类即可：
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">activity</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"tablayout.TabLayoutActivity"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:theme</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"@style/Theme.AppCompat"</span> /></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li></ul>
当然现在你运行不会看到任何东西，因为我们没往里面家东西嘛，与ActionBar类似的是TabLayout添加Tab也很方便，只需要调用其addTab方法即可：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TabLayoutActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.ac_tab_layout); TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_layout); TabLayout.Tab tab1 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab1"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab1); TabLayout.Tab tab2 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab2"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab2); TabLayout.Tab tab3 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab3"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab3); }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>
运行效果如下：
非常简单，不过需要注意的是，这里的Tab类是TabLayout的一个静态内部类，并且其构造方法是包内可访问的，也就是说你无法在外部构造其实例，只能通过TabLayout的newTab方法：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TabLayout</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">HorizontalScrollView</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ......省去很多代码......</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Tab</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ......省去很多代码......</span> Tab(TabLayout parent) { mPosition = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; mParent = parent; } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Tab <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">newTab</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Tab(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ......省去很多代码......</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>
addTab方法有四个不同的实现，拿参数最多的addTab(Tab tab, int position, boolean setSelected)方法来说，第一个参数tab就不说了，第二个参数position表示当前Tab需要插入的位置，其值必须小于当前TabLayout所拥有的Tab总数减一，如果大于则会报出数组下标溢出异常，这点很好理解，最后的boolean参数setSelected与其名意义一样，表示当前添加的Tab是否为选中状态，拿上面代码中的第三个tab3来说，我们修改其代码如下：
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">TabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Tab</span> tab3 = tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab3"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tab3, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, true)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
运行后tab3默认就会是被选中状态：
TabLayout中的公共方法不算多，大多都很好理解，不过有一个方法爱哥表示对其极度不爽，setScrollPosition从名字上来看它是用来设置滚动位置的，大家注意我们的TabLayout中被选中的Tab下方不是有根线么，我们可以通过这个方法来设置它的位置。首先我们在布局中添加一个按钮：
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">RelativeLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">android.support.design.widget.TabLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"@+id/ac_tab_layout"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"wrap_content"</span> /></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"><<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">Button</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"@+id/ac_tab_btn"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"wrap_content"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_centerInParent</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"true"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"wrap_content"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="color:rgb(0,136,0)">"Move"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)"></<span class="hljs-title" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">4</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">5</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">6</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">7</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">8</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">9</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">10</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">11</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">12</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">13</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">14</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">15</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">16</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">17</li></ul>
然后呢为这个按钮绑定一个点击事件监听并在其中调用setScrollPosition方法：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_btn);btnAdd.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { tabLayout.setScrollPosition(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.5</span>F, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>); }});</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
setScrollPosition方法的三个参数根据官方文档给出的解释如下：
第一个参数表示当前Tab的位置，第二个参数是偏移值，从文档中看到该值的取值范围是0到1的一个半开区间，最后一个参数很好理解表示是否置移动后位置所对应的Tab为选中状态，打个比方，如果我从0移动到1的位置，如果updateSelectedText为true，那么1这个位置上的文本就会是一个选中状态。上面的代码中我们只是简单地让下方的横条从0的Tab位置移动到一个0.5F的位置，效果如下：
可能大家会觉得纳闷，这个0.5F是个吊毛意思，其实positionOffset这个参数是一个倍数值，它的计算逻辑有些复杂，从源码中看setScrollPosition的逻辑，大致分为两步：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="">setScrollPosition</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span> position, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span> positionOffset, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">boolean</span> updateSelectedText) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (isAnimationRunning(getAnimation())) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">return</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (position < <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span> || position >= mTabStrip.getChildCount()) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">return</span>; mTabStrip.setIndicatorPositionFromTabPosition(position, positionOffset); scrollTo(calculateScrollXForTab(position, positionOffset), <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (updateSelectedText) setSelectedTabView(Math.round((<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span>) position + positionOffset));}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">4</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">5</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">6</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">7</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">8</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">9</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">10</li></ul>
首先是
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">mTabStrip<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setIndicatorPositionFromTabPosition</span>(position, positionOffset)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
这段的调用，其目的很简单，就是设置Tab下方的那个横条的位置，先是调用SlidingTabStrip的setIndicatorPositionFromTabPosition方法赋值：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> setIndicatorPositionFromTabPosition(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> position, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> positionOffset) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TabLayout.isAnimationRunning(getAnimation())) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { mSelectedPosition = position; mSelectionOffset = positionOffset; updateIndicatorPosition(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>; }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
然后又调用了updateIndicatorPosition来做具体的位置更新操作：
<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">private</span> void updateIndicatorPosition() { View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">int</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span>; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">int</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (selectedTitle != <span class="hljs-literal" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">null</span> && selectedTitle.getWidth() > <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span>) { <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span> = selectedTitle.getLeft(); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span> = selectedTitle.getRight(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (mSelectionOffset > <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0.0</span>F && mSelectedPosition < getChildCount() - <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1</span>) { View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1</span>); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span> = (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">int</span>) (mSelectionOffset * (float) nextTitle.getLeft() + (<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1.0</span>F - mSelectionOffset) * (float) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span>); <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span> = (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">int</span>) (mSelectionOffset * (float) nextTitle.getRight() + (<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1.0</span>F - mSelectionOffset) * (float) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span>); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">else</span> { <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span> = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1</span>; } setIndicatorPosition(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">left</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color:rgb(102,0,102)">right</span>);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">4</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">5</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">6</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">7</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">8</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">9</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">10</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">11</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">12</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">13</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">14</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">15</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">16</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">17</li></ul>
首先是得到当前Tab左右的坐标值，然后尝试获取下一个Tab，如果有，那么根据相对位置计算最终的左右坐标，没有则不改变使用当前的左右坐标，这很好理解，最后通过setIndicatorPosition放啊分设置最终的横条位置：
<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> void setIndicatorPosition(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">left</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">right</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">left</span> != mIndicatorLeft || <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">right</span> != mIndicatorRight) { mIndicatorLeft = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">left</span>; mIndicatorRight = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">right</span>; ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this); }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
回到setScrollPosition方法中再看看第二步滚动TabLayout到指定位置：
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">scrollTo(<span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">calculateScrollXForTab(position, positionOffset)</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
这一步在默认模式下不会被执行，TabLayout提供两种模式，一种是填充模式，也就是默认模式，表示TabLayout不可滚动，其宽度有一个最大值，所有的Tab则会挤在这个宽度中：
该模式的常量值为MODE_FIXED = 1，而我们可以通过TabLayout的setTabMode方法来设置其模式，这里我们将TabLayout的模式改为可滚动：
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTabMode</span>(TabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MODE</span>_SCROLLABLE)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE的常量值为0，这时候再看看效果：
这时候TabLayout变为可滚动而所有的Tab均显示完整。好我们现在回过头来看看
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">scrollTo(<span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">calculateScrollXForTab(position, positionOffset)</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
这段代码，scrollTo这个方法相信大家做过滑动都不会太陌生，其会将当前视图滚动至指定的坐标位置，TabLayout是一个水平滚动视图，因此其Y坐标滚动至恒为0，而X坐标则通过calculateScrollXForTab这个方法来计算：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display:block; padding:0px; color:inherit; font-family:'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space:pre; word-wrap:normal; background:transparent"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="">calculateScrollXForTab</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span> position, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span> positionOffset) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">if</span> (mMode == <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span>) { View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position); View nextChild = position + <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1</span> >= mTabStrip.getChildCount() ? <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">null</span> : mTabStrip.getChildAt(position + <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">1</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span> selectedWidth = selectedChild == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">null</span> ? <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span> : selectedChild.getWidth(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span> nextWidth = nextChild == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">null</span> ? <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span> : nextChild.getWidth(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">return</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">int</span>) (((<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span>) selectedChild.getLeft() + (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span>) (selectedWidth + nextWidth) * positionOffset * <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0.5</span>F + (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span>) selectedChild.getWidth() * <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0.5</span>F) - (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">float</span>) getWidth() * <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0.5</span>F); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:rgb(0,0,136)">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">0</span>; }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="position:absolute; width:50px; top:0px; left:0px; margin:0px; padding:6px 0px 40px; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid; border-right-color:rgb(221,221,221); list-style:none; text-align:right; background-color:rgb(238,238,238)"><li style="padding:0px 5px">1</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">2</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">3</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">4</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">5</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">6</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">7</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">8</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">9</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">10</li><li style="padding:0px 5px">11</li></ul>
这里可以看到先做了一个判断，如果模式为填充也就是MODE_FIXED的情况下是不需要滚动的，只有当模式为MODE_SCROLLABLE时才会去滚动，X坐标的计算逻辑与updateIndicatorPosition方法中的计算逻辑类似，都是通过当前Tab与下一个Tab的相对关系来计算的。那么为什么爱哥会对setScrollPosition这个方法表示极度不爽呢？首先，这个方法调用的前提根据官方文档和源码来看是需要相邻的两个Tab共同计算的，打个比方，如果我想从第0个Tab跳转至第1个Tab那么我就可以这么干：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TabLayoutActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.ac_tab_layout); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_layout); TabLayout.Tab tab1 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab1"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab1); TabLayout.Tab tab2 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab2"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab2); TabLayout.Tab tab3 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Tab3"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab3); tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE); Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_btn); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { tabLayout.setScrollPosition(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>F, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>); }); }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>
从第0个Tab开始，偏移值为一个单位，效果如下：
注意到这里的一个BUG没有，淡定，好戏在后头，大家想想虽说官方文档建议第二个参数的取值区间在0到1，但是我们完全可以考虑将该值设置大于1对吧，假设，仅仅是个假设，我们将其设为2，那么是否可以表示我们能直接从第0个Tab直接跳转到第2个Tab呢？答案好像是肯定的：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">btnAdd.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { tabLayout.setScrollPosition(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>F, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);});</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
运行效果如下：
是不是有点意外？但是注意，这种想法是错误的！！！这里之所以能够直接跳转到第2个Tab是因为在这个例子中我们的每个Tab宽度都是一样的，如果我们将Tab稍作修改：
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">TabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Tab</span> tab1 = tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Aige"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tab1)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>TabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Tab</span> tab2 = tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"AigeStudio"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tab2)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>TabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Tab</span> tab3 = tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Studio"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tab3)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
这时候你就会看到错误的计算显示了：
当然如果仅仅是相邻的滚动，这样做是没问题的，比如我们从第1个Tab滚动至第2个Tab：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TabLayoutActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.ac_tab_layout); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_layout); TabLayout.Tab tab1 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Aige"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab1); TabLayout.Tab tab2 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"AigeStudio"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab2, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>); TabLayout.Tab tab3 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Studio"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab3); tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE); Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_btn); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { tabLayout.setScrollPosition(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>F, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>); } }); }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
这样就没问题：
使用setScrollPosition的另一个问题是，滚动时Tab底部那个横条切换生硬，不知道大家注意到没，没注意到往上看之前的一些切换动图，非常生硬，然而如果我们用另外一种方式来做这种切换就显得很带感了，Tab类中提供了一个select方法来设置当前Tab被选中：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> final <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> Tab { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ......省去很多代码......</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">select</span>() { mParent.selectTab(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ......省去很多代码......</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
这个方法所带来的效果就很不一样了，比如我们点击设置第三个Tab被选中：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TabLayoutActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.ac_tab_layout); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_layout); TabLayout.Tab tab1 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Aige"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab1); TabLayout.Tab tab2 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"AigeStudio"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab2); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> TabLayout.Tab tab3 = tabLayout.newTab().setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Studio"</span>); tabLayout.addTab(tab3); tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE); Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ac_tab_btn); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) { tab3.select(); } }); }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
效果是不是要动感的多呢：
从源码里可以看到select方法本质是调用了TabLayout中的selectTab方法：
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