oracle练习习题与答案

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 20:10:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-20 20:10:21 发布

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oracle练习习题与答案

提示：先复习一遍在做题会更香哦~
oracle基础入门总结.

前言

在之前的一次项目经历中，sql语句的不熟练，出现的问题花费了我大量的时间，趁着最近在学习，发现网上有很多例子，都多多少少有些问题，对于初学者很不友好，刚好分享一下最近练习的例子与答案，答案均已验证，如果还有问题，请批评指正，感谢！

创建表

create table student(
sno varchar2(10) primary key,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5)
);

create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
);

create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
);

create table sc(
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
);

初始化表

/*初始化学生表的数据/
insert into student values (‘s001’,‘张三’,23,‘男’);
insert into student values (‘s002’,‘李四’,23,‘男’);
insert into student values (‘s003’,‘吴鹏’,25,‘男’);
insert into student values (‘s004’,‘琴沁’,20,‘女’);
insert into student values (‘s005’,‘王丽’,20,‘女’);
insert into student values (‘s006’,‘李波’,21,‘男’);
insert into student values (‘s007’,‘刘玉’,21,‘男’);
insert into student values (‘s008’,‘萧蓉’,21,‘女’);
insert into student values (‘s009’,‘陈萧晓’,23,‘女’);
insert into student values (‘s010’,‘陈美’,22,‘女’);
commit;

/初始化教师表*****/
insert into teacher values (‘t001’, ‘刘阳’);
insert into teacher values (‘t002’, ‘谌燕’);
insert into teacher values (‘t003’, ‘胡明星’);
commit;

/初始化课程表*************/
insert into course values (‘c001’,‘J2SE’,‘t002’);
insert into course values (‘c002’,‘Java Web’,‘t002’);
insert into course values (‘c003’,‘SSH’,‘t001’);
insert into course values (‘c004’,‘Oracle’,‘t001’);
insert into course values (‘c005’,‘sql SERVER 2005’,‘t003’);
insert into course values (‘c006’,‘C#’,‘t003’);
insert into course values (‘c007’,‘JavaScript’,‘t002’);
insert into course values (‘c008’,‘DIV+CSS’,‘t001’);
insert into course values (‘c009’,‘PHP’,‘t003’);
insert into course values (‘c010’,‘EJB3.0’,‘t002’);
commit;

/初始化成绩表********/
insert into sc values (‘s001’,‘c001’,78.9);
insert into sc values (‘s002’,‘c001’,80.9);
insert into sc values (‘s003’,‘c001’,81.9);
insert into sc values (‘s004’,‘c001’,60.9);
insert into sc values (‘s001’,‘c002’,82.9);
insert into sc values (‘s002’,‘c002’,72.9);
insert into sc values (‘s003’,‘c002’,81.9);
insert into sc values (‘s001’,‘c003’,‘59’);
commit;

1、

	 查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
	 SELECT
	 * FROM
	   SC a
	   WHERE
	   A.CNO='C001' 
	   AND EXISTS (
	   SELECT
	    * FROM
	      SC B 
	      WHERE
	      B.CNO = 'C002' 
	      AND A.SCORE > B.SCORE 
	      AND A.SNO = B.SNO 
	```

2、

查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

SELECT
	SNO,
	AVG( SCORE ) 
FROM
	SC 
GROUP BY
	SNO 
HAVING
	AVG( SCORE ) > 60;

3、

查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

SELECT
	a.*,
	s.sname 
FROM
	( SELECT sno, sum( score ), count( cno ) FROM sc GROUP BY sno ) a,
	student s 
WHERE
	a.sno = s.sno

4、

查询姓“刘”的老师的个数；

SELECT
	COUNT( * ) 
FROM
	TEACHER 
WHERE
	TNAME LIKE '%刘%'

5、

查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT
	a.sno,
	a.sname 
FROM
	student a 
WHERE
	a.sno NOT IN 
	(
	SELECT DISTINCT
		s.sno 
	FROM
		sc s,
		(
		SELECT
			c.* 
		FROM
			course c,
			( SELECT tno FROM teacher t WHERE tname = '谌燕' ) t 
		WHERE
			c.tno = t.tno 
		) b 
	WHERE
		s.cno = b.cno 
		)

6、

查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT
	st.* 
FROM
	sc a
	JOIN sc b ON a.sno = b.sno
	JOIN student st ON st.sno = a.sno 
WHERE
	a.cno = 'c001' 
	AND b.cno = 'c002' 
	AND st.sno = a.sno;

7、

查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT
	st.* 
FROM
	student st
	JOIN sc s ON st.sno = s.sno
	JOIN course c ON s.cno = c.cno
	JOIN teacher t ON c.tno = t.tno 
WHERE
	t.tname = '谌燕'

8、

查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student st
	JOIN sc a ON st.sno = a.sno
	JOIN sc b ON st.sno = b.sno 
WHERE
	a.cno = 'c002' 
	AND b.cno = 'c001' 
	AND a.score < b.score

9、

查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT
	st.*,
	s.score 
FROM
	student st
	JOIN sc s ON st.sno = s.sno
	JOIN course c ON s.cno = c.cno 
WHERE
	s.score < 60

10、

查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT
	stu.sno,
	stu.sname,
	count( sc.cno ) 
FROM
	student stu
	LEFT JOIN sc ON stu.sno = sc.sno 
GROUP BY
	stu.sno,
	stu.sname 
HAVING
	count( sc.cno ) < ( SELECT count( DISTINCT cno ) FROM course )
	***********************************
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	sno IN (
	SELECT
		sno 
	FROM
	( SELECT stu.sno, c.cno FROM student stu cross JOIN course c MINUS SELECT sno, cno FROM sc ) 
	)

11、

查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

SELECT
	st.* 
FROM
	student st,
	(
	SELECT DISTINCT
		a.sno 
	FROM
		( SELECT * FROM sc ) a,
		( SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.sno = 's001' ) b 
	WHERE
		a.cno = b.cno 
	) h 
WHERE
	st.sno = h.sno 
	AND st.sno <> 's001'

12、

查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	sc
	LEFT JOIN student st ON st.sno = sc.sno 
WHERE
	sc.sno <> 's001' 
	AND sc.cno IN ( SELECT cno FROM sc WHERE sno = 's001' )

13、

把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；

UPDATE sc c 
SET score = (
	SELECT
		avg( c.score ) 
	FROM
		course a,
		teacher b 
	WHERE
		a.tno = b.tno 
		AND b.tname = '谌燕' 
		AND a.cno = c.cno 
	GROUP BY
		c.cno 
	) 
WHERE
	cno IN ( SELECT cno FROM course a, teacher b WHERE a.tno = b.tno AND b.tname = '谌燕' )

14、

查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

SELECT
	* 

FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	sno <> 's001' 
MINUS
	( SELECT * FROM sc MINUS SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sno = 's001' )
	* 
FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	sno <> 's001' 
MINUS
	( SELECT * FROM sc MINUS SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sno = 's001' )

15、

删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录；

DELETE 
FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	sc.cno IN ( SELECT cno FROM course c LEFT JOIN teacher t ON c.tno = t.tno WHERE t.tname = '谌燕' )

16、

向SC 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩；

INSERT INTO sc ( sno, cno, score ) SELECT DISTINCT
st.sno,
sc.cno,
( SELECT avg( score ) FROM sc WHERE cno = 'c002' ) 
FROM
	student st,
	sc 
WHERE
	NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cno = 'c002' AND sc.sno = st.sno ) 
	AND sc.cno = 'c002';

17、

查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

SELECT
	cno,
	max( score ),
	min( score ) 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno;

18、

按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

SELECT
	cno,
	avg( score ),
	sum( CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / count( * ) AS 及格率 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno 
ORDER BY
	avg( score ), 及格率 DESC

19、

查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

SELECT
	max( t.tno ),
	max( t.tname ),
	max( c.cno ),
	max( c.cname ),
	c.cno,
	avg( score ) 
FROM
	sc,
	course c,
	teacher t 
WHERE
	sc.cno = c.cno 
	AND c.tno = t.tno 
GROUP BY
	c.cno 
ORDER BY
	avg( score ) DESC

20、

统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

SELECT
	sc.cno,
	c.cname,
	sum( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS "[100-85]",
	sum( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS "[85-70]",
	sum( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS "[70-60]",
	sum( CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS "[<60]" 
FROM
	sc,
	course c 
WHERE
	sc.cno = c.cno 
GROUP BY
	sc.cno,
	c.cname;

21、

查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	( SELECT sno, cno, score, row_number ( ) over ( partition BY cno ORDER BY score DESC ) rn FROM sc ) 
WHERE
	rn <4

22、

查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT
	cno,
	count( sno ) 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno;

23、

查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

SELECT
	sc.sno,
	st.sname,
	count( cno ) 
FROM
	student st
	LEFT JOIN sc ON sc.sno = st.sno 
GROUP BY
	st.sname,
	sc.sno 
HAVING
	count( cno ) = 1;

24、

查询男生、女生人数

SELECT
	ssex,
	count( * ) 
FROM
	student 
GROUP BY
	ssex;

25、

查询姓“张”的学生名单

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	sname LIKE '张%';

26、

查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

SELECT
	sname,
	count( * ) 
FROM
	student 
GROUP BY
	sname 
HAVING
	count( * ) > 1;

27、

1981 年出生的学生名单(注：Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)

SELECT
	sno,
	sname,
	sage,
	ssex 
FROM
	student t 
WHERE
	to_char( SYSDATE, 'yyyy' ) - sage = 1988

28、

查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

SELECT
	cno,
	avg( score ) 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno 
ORDER BY
	avg( score ) ASC,
	cno DESC;

29、

查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT
	st.sno,
	st.sname,
	avg( score ) 
FROM
	student st
	LEFT JOIN sc ON sc.sno = st.sno 
GROUP BY
	st.sno,
	st.sname 
HAVING
	avg( score ) > 85;

30、

查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数

SELECT
	sname,
	score 
FROM
	student st,
	sc,
	course c 
WHERE
	st.sno = sc.sno 
	AND sc.cno = c.cno 
	AND c.cname = 'Oracle' 
	AND sc.score < 60

31、

查询所有学生的选课情况；

SELECT
	st.sno,
	st.sname,
	c.cname 
FROM
	student st,
	sc,
	course c 
WHERE
	sc.sno = st.sno 
	AND sc.cno = c.cno;

32、

查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

SELECT
	st.sname,
	c.cname,
	sc.score 
FROM
	student st,
	sc,
	course c 
WHERE
	sc.sno = st.sno 
	AND sc.cno = c.cno 
	AND sc.score > 70

33、

查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列

SELECT
	sc.sno,
	c.cname,
	sc.score 
FROM
	sc,
	course c 
WHERE
	sc.cno = c.cno 
	AND sc.score < 60 
ORDER BY
	sc.cno DESC;

34、

查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

SELECT
	st.sno,
	st.sname,
	sc.score 
FROM
	sc,
	student st 
WHERE
	sc.sno = st.sno 
	AND cno = 'c001' 
	AND score > 80;

35、

求选了课程的学生人数

SELECT
	count( DISTINCT sno ) 
FROM
	sc;

36、

查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

SELECT
	st.sname,
	score 
FROM
	student st,
	sc,
	course c,
	teacher t 
WHERE
	st.sno = sc.sno 
	AND sc.cno = c.cno 
	AND c.tno = t.tno 
	AND t.tname = '谌燕' 
	AND sc.score = ( SELECT max( score ) FROM sc WHERE sc.cno = c.cno )

37、

查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

SELECT
	cno,
	count( sno ) 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno;

38、

查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

SELECT
	a.* 
FROM
	sc a,
	sc b 
WHERE
	a.score = b.score 
	AND a.cno <> b.cno

39、

* ```sql

查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名

SELECT

 * FROM
   ( SELECT sno, cno, score, row_number ( ) over ( partition BY cno ORDER BY score DESC ) my_rn FROM sc t ) 
   WHERE
   my_rn <=2
```

40、

统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10 人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

SELECT
	cno,
	count( sno ) 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	cno 
HAVING
	count( sno ) > 10 
ORDER BY
	count( sno ) DESC,
	cno ASC;

41、

检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT
	sno 
FROM
	sc 
GROUP BY
	sno 
HAVING
	count( cno ) > 1;

42、

查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

SELECT
	cno,
	cname 
FROM
	course c 
WHERE
	c.cno IN ( SELECT cno FROM sc GROUP BY cno )

******************************

SELECT DISTINCT
	( c.cno ),
	c.cname 
FROM
	course c,
	sc 
WHERE
	sc.cno = c.cno

43、

查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT
	st.sname 
FROM
	student st 
WHERE
	st.sno NOT IN (
	SELECT DISTINCT
		sc.sno 
	FROM
		sc,
		course c,
		teacher t 
	WHERE
		sc.cno = c.cno 
		AND c.tno = t.tno 
	AND t.tname = '谌燕' 
	)

44、

查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

SELECT
	sno,
	avg( score ) 
FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	sno IN ( SELECT sno FROM sc WHERE sc.score < 60 GROUP BY sno HAVING count( sno ) > 1 ) 
GROUP BY
	sno

45、

检索“c004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号

SELECT
	sno 
FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	cno = 'c004' 
	AND score < 90 
ORDER BY
	score DESC;

46、

删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩

DELETE 
FROM
	sc 
WHERE
	sno = 's002' 
	AND cno = 'c001';

撒花完结~

申申吖的！

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oracle练习习题与答案

oracle练习习题与答案前言在之前的一次项目经历中，SQL语句的不熟练，出现的问题花费了我大量的时间，趁着最近在学习，发现网上有很多例子，都多多少少有些问题，对于初学者很不友好，刚好分享一下最近练习的例子与答案，答案均已验证，如果还有问题，请批评指正，感谢！提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考文章目录oracle练习习题与答案前言创建表初始化表1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27
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