vscode配置

1) 配置 vscode 编译运行环境

一个工程环境像这样，由一个个单独的c文件组成，彼此不相干

|---- .vscode
      |--launch.json
      |--tasks.json
|---- foo
       |--- bar.cc
       |--- bar2.cc
|--- foo_dir2

编译-> 配置tasks.json文件,很简单，为了编译cc文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "C/C++: g++_foo build active file",  
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-std=c++11",
                "-O0",
                "-Wall",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "isDefault": true,
                "kind": "build"
            }
        }
    ]
}

配置launch.json ,顾名思义，配置运行环境

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": ["127.0.0.1" , "8888" ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++_foo build active file"  //关联tasks.json's label
        }        
    ]
}

配置settings.json， 在面板中搜索settings.json ，发现在该文件在~/.config/Code/User目录下,
配置clangd

 "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Disabled",
"clangd.path": "/path/to/your/clangd",
"clangd.arguments": ["-log=verbose", 
                         "-pretty", 
                         "--background-index", 
                         //"--query-driver=/bin/arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf-g++", //for cross compile usage
                         "--compile-commands-dir=/path/to/your/compile_commands_dir/"]

2) 安装clang

1. 安装llvm :

sudo apt install llvm

2. 安装clang

sudo apt-get install clang

查看安装版本

clang -v

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/364518020