java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException报错

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大家好，我是EverdayForCode。你，今天学习了吗！

写在前面，本片博文的错误导致原因不一定和你的一样，但是解决问题的方法是通用的。

在使用servlet实现文件上传时出现了一下报错：

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException

和往常一样“面向搜索引擎编程”打开百度搜索

打开其中一个链接查看

看好好多还是没有解决问题，就像下面评论所说
其实报错千千万，就算是同一个错误也不一定是同一个原因导致，处理报错害的找到自己程序报错的原因。下面就来一起分析我的项目报错的原因
下面是报错代码提示：

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 名为 [UploadImgServlet]和 [com.graduation.controller.UploadImgController] 的servlet不能映射为一个url模式(url-pattern) [/UploadImgServlet]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:339)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:332)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2408)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClass(ContextConfig.java:2084)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2073)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1965)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1227)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1141)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:776)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 6 more

四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:766)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 名为 [UploadImgServlet]和 [com.graduation.controller.UploadImgController] 的servlet不能映射为一个url模式(url-pattern) [/UploadImgServlet]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:339)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:332)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2408)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClass(ContextConfig.java:2084)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2073)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1965)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1227)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1141)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:776)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 6 more

四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:766)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GraduationForBBS]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 名为 [UploadImgServlet]和 [com.graduation.controller.UploadImgController] 的servlet不能映射为一个url模式(url-pattern) [/UploadImgServlet]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:339)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:332)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2408)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClass(ContextConfig.java:2084)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2073)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1965)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1959)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1227)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1141)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:776)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 6 more

四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: 正在停止服务[Catalina]
四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
四月 12, 2020 11:49:55 上午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase clearReferencesThreads
警告: Web应用程序[GraduationForBBS]似乎启动了一个名为[Abandoned connection cleanup thread]的线程，但未能停止它。这很可能会造成内存泄漏。线程的堆栈跟踪：[
 java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
 java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:70)
 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)]

一直向下翻找到最后一个Caused by:

为什么要找最后一个"Caused by："，打个比方：拆线的时候，找到线头才好拆，

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 名为 [UploadImgServlet]和 [com.graduation.controller.UploadImgController] 的servlet不能映射为一个url模式(url-pattern) [/UploadImgServlet]

它告诉我：servlet不能映射为一个url模式(url-pattern) [/UploadImgServlet]
下面是我的xml配置：

<!-- 头像上传 -->
  <servlet>
    <display-name>UploadImgServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadImgServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.graduation.controller</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
   
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadImgServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/UploadImgServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

也就说我的 <servlet-name>和<url-pattern>重名了
稍稍改一下

<!-- 头像上传 -->
  <servlet>
    <display-name>UploadImgServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadImgServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.graduation.controller</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
   
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadImgServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Grt/UploadImgServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

再次启动tmocat
如果解决倒数第一Caused by，还是报错，那么就以此类推解决倒数第二个Caused by。

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可怕的不是犯错，而是知错不改、再次犯同样的错误