分布式服务框架Dubbo入门案例和项目源码

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 10:40:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 10:40:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43678748/article/details/86708700

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本项目源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fansunion/9498406

Dubbo是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，

是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架，每天为2,000+个服务提供3,000,000,000+次访问量支持，并被广泛应用于阿里巴巴集团的各成员站点。
官方网站： http://dubbo.io/

本项目代码，根据官方提供的dubbo-ws-demo-master例子，改造而来。
官网例子源码： https://github.com/dubbo/dubbo-ws-demo

官方的例子，都放在1个项目中，接口、实现类、Java应用测试例子。

自己给改造了下，方便在项目中直接使用。
虽说是HelloWorld，也还是要向实际情况靠拢。

3个项目

1.web-service接口项目，定义接口和供调用放引入的dubbo配置。

接口HelloService

  package com.dubbo.demo;public interface HelloService {    String hello(String name);}

接口定义的dubbo配置
spring-dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd    ">   <dubbo:application name="ws-demo" /> <dubbo:registry address="N/A" /> <dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="com.dubbo.demo.HelloService" version="1.0.0"       url="webservice://127.0.0.1:9000/com.dubbo.demo.HelloService"/></beans>

maven配置
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.shop</groupId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>web-service</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>; <dependencies>  <dependency>   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>   <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>   <version>2.4.10</version>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>   <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>   <version>2.6.1</version>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>   <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>   <version>2.6.1</version>  </dependency> </dependencies> <build>  <finalName>web-service</finalName>  <plugins>   <plugin>    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    <configuration>     <source>1.6</source>     <target>1.6</target>     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    </configuration>   </plugin>  </plugins> </build> <artifactId>web-service</artifactId></project>

2.web-service-impl接口实现项目

接口实现类 HelloServiceImpl

package com.dubbo.demo.impl;import com.dubbo.demo.HelloService;public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {    @Override    public String hello(String name) {        return "Hello, " + name + "!";    }}

接口实现dubbo配置
spring-provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd    "> <dubbo:application name="ws-demo" /> <dubbo:registry address="N/A" />  <dubbo:protocol name="webservice" port="9000" server="servlet" /> <bean id="helloService" class="com.dubbo.demo.impl.HelloServiceImpl"/>  <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.demo.HelloService" version="1.0.0"       protocol="webservice" ref="helloService"/></beans>

Maven配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.shop</groupId> <artifactId>web-service-impl</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dubbo-ws Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>; <dependencies>   <dependency>   <groupId>com.shop</groupId>   <artifactId>web-service</artifactId>   <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  </dependency>   </dependencies> <build>  <finalName>web-service-impl</finalName>  <plugins>   <plugin>    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    <configuration>     <source>1.6</source>     <target>1.6</target>     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    </configuration>   </plugin>    </plugins> </build></project>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>web-service</display-name> <listener>  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  </listener-class> </listener> <context-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>   classpath*:spring-context.xml  </param-value> </context-param> <servlet>  <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>   com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet.DispatcherServlet  </servlet-class>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>

3.接口测试（调用方）项目

接口调用代码

import com.dubbo.demo.HelloService;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class ConsumerMain {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dubbo.xml");        classPathXmlApplicationContext.start();        HelloService helloService = (HelloService) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("helloService");        String world = helloService.hello("World");        System.out.println("=====================================");        System.out.println(world);        System.out.println("=====================================");            }}

maven配置
类似上面的

Web程序访问
ConsumerMain是通过应用程序的方式，访问Dubbo包装的服务。
而

@Controller@RequestMapping("")public class HelloWorldController { @Autowired private HelloService helloService;  @ResponseBody @RequestMapping("hello") public String hello(){  return helloService.hello("hi dubbo"); } }

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>web-service-test</display-name> <listener>  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  </listener-class> </listener> <context-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>   classpath*:spring-context.xml  </param-value> </context-param> <servlet>  <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  <init-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>  </init-param>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>