Java多线程之---ThreadGroup 管理Thread

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当创建了好几个线程的时候，很多线程的工作任务是类似或者一致的，这样我们就可以使用ThreadGroup来管理他

们，ThreadGroup可以随时的获取在他里面的线程的运行状态，信息，或者一条命令关闭掉这个group里面的所有线

程，非常的简单实用，下面我们用一个例子来说明一下如何使用。

package com.bird.concursey;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Random;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class SearchTask implements Runnable { public SearchTask(Result result) {  this.result = result; } private Result result; @Override public void run() {  String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();  System.out.println("Thread Start " + name);  try {   doTask();   result.setName(name);  } catch (InterruptedException e) {   System.out.printf("Thread %s: Interrupted\n", name);   return;  }  System.out.println("Thread end " + name); } private void doTask() throws InterruptedException {  Random random = new Random((new Date()).getTime());  int value = (int) (random.nextDouble() * 100);  System.out.printf("Thread %s: %d\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(),    value);  TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(value); } public static void main(String[] args) {  //创建5个线程，并入group里面进行管理  ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup("Searcher");  Result result = new Result();  SearchTask searchTask = new SearchTask(result);  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {   Thread thred = new Thread(threadGroup, searchTask);   thred.start();   try {    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }  //通过这种方法可以看group里面的所有信息  System.out.printf("Number of Threads: %d\n", threadGroup.activeCount());  System.out.printf("Information about the Thread Group\n");  threadGroup.list();  //这样可以复制group里面的thread信息  Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadGroup.activeCount()];  threadGroup.enumerate(threads);  for (int i = 0; i < threadGroup.activeCount(); i++) {   System.out.printf("Thread %s: %s\n", threads[i].getName(),     threads[i].getState());  }    waitFinish(threadGroup);  //将group里面的所有线程都给interpet  threadGroup.interrupt(); } private static void waitFinish(ThreadGroup threadGroup) {  while (threadGroup.activeCount() > 9) {   try {    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  } }}

           

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