Java多线程之 Lock接口和ReentrantLock的使用

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在多线程开发中，除了synchronized这个关键字外，我们还能通过Lock接口来实现这种效果。通过Lock接口来实现

这种多线程加锁效果的好处是非常的灵活，我们不在需要对整个函数加锁，而且可以很方便的把他放在我们函数的任何

一个地方，非常的称心，而且从效率上来说，使用Lock接口要比使用synchronized关键字效率高一些，下面我们来使用

一个例子来说明这种方法的使用。

package com.bird.concursey.charpet3;public class Job implements Runnable { private PrintQueue printQueue; public Job(PrintQueue printQueue) {  this.printQueue = printQueue; } @Override public void run() {  System.out.printf("%s: Going to print a document\n", Thread    .currentThread().getName());  printQueue.printJob(new Object());  System.out.printf("%s: The document has been printed\n", Thread    .currentThread().getName()); }}

package com.bird.concursey.charpet3;import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;public class PrintQueue {  private final Lock queueLock = new ReentrantLock();  public void printJob(Object document) {  queueLock.lock();  Long duration=(long)(Math.random() * 10000);  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ ":PrintQueue: Printing a Job during "+(duration/1000)+" seconds");  try {   Thread.sleep(duration);  } catch (InterruptedException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }finally{   queueLock.unlock();  } }  public static void main(String[] args) {  PrintQueue printQueue = new PrintQueue();  Thread thread[] = new Thread[10];  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {   thread[i] = new Thread(new Job(printQueue), "Thread " + i);  }  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {   thread[i].start();  } }}

           

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