Java多线程 使用信号量来控制资源获取

               

在多线程开发中，有一个很经典的名词，那就是信号量。信号量就是用来衡量一个资源的可利用数目的，根据信号

量的多少来控制在多线程中各个资源之间的冲突问题，在Java中也提供了对信号量的支持。

而且在创建信号量的时候，第二个参数用来指定采取何种分配策略，比如当有很多线程被阻塞，但有一个机会的时

候，信号量应该选择谁去运行呢，如果选择true，就采用公平模式，到时候看哪个线程等待的时间最久，就把机会给那

个等待最久的线程，这样的就是公平分配策略。

下面就用代码来说明一下问题

package com.bird.concursey.charpet4;import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;public class PrintQueue { // It initializes the semaphore object that will protect the access from the // print queue. private final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1,true); public void printJob(Object document) {  //you must acquire the semaphore calling  try {   semaphore.acquire();   long duration = (long)(Math.random()*10);   System.out.printf("%s: PrintQueue: Printing a Job during %d seconds\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),duration);   Thread.sleep(duration);  } catch (InterruptedException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }finally{   //free the semaphore by calling the release() method of the semaphore.   semaphore.release();  } }}

package com.bird.concursey.charpet4;public class Job implements Runnable {  private PrintQueue printQueue;  public Job(PrintQueue printQueue) {  this.printQueue = printQueue; } @Override public void run() {  System.out.printf("%s: Going to print a job\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());  printQueue.printJob(new Object());  System.out.printf("%s: The document has been printed\n",Thread.currentThread().getName()); }  public static void main(String[] args) {  PrintQueue printQueue = new PrintQueue();  Thread thread[] = new Thread[10];  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {   thread[i] = new Thread(new Job(printQueue), "Thread " + i);  }  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {   thread[i].start();  } }}

           

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