Android WebView支持文件下载之调起浏览器下载（Java与Kotlin版）

使用函数

WebView默认没有开启文件下载的功能，如果想使得WebView能够支持文件下载，就需要给WebView设置下载监听器setDownloadListener，每当有文件需要下载时，就会回调onDownloadStart。
Java版一

mWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {
        // 处理下载事件
        downloadByBrowser(url);
    }
});

Java版二

mWebView.setDownloadListener(new MyDownloadListener());

Kotlin版一

 mWebView.setDownloadListener(object : DownloadListener{
            override fun onDownloadStart(
                url: String?,
                userAgent: String?,
                contentDisposition: String?,
                mimeType: String?,
                contentLength: Long
            ) {
            	// 处理下载事件
                if (!url.isNullOrEmpty()){
                    downloadByBrowser(url)
                }
            }
})

Kotlin版二

 mWebView.setDownloadListener(MyDownloadListener(this@MainActivity))

具体函数编写

Java版一

 /** 调起浏览器下载 */
private void downloadByBrowser(String url) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
        startActivity(intent);
}

Java版二

 /** 调起浏览器下载 */
 private class MyDownloadListener implements DownloadListener {
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
            intent.setData(uri );
            startActivity(intent);
        }
}

Kotlin版一

 /** 调起浏览器下载 */
private fun downloadByBrowser(url: String) {
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url))
        startActivity(intent)
}

Kotlin版二

 /** 调起浏览器下载 */
private class MyDownloadListener(val context: Context) : DownloadListener {
        override fun onDownloadStart(url: String?, userAgent: String?, contentDisposition: String?, mimeType: String?, contentLength: Long) {
            val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
            intent.setData(Uri.parse(url))
            context.startActivity(intent)
        }
}

Kotlin版二context复杂版

private class MyDownloadListener : DownloadListener{
        private var mContext :Context?= null
        constructor(context: Context):super(){
            mContext = context
        }
        override fun onDownloadStart(url: String?, userAgent: String?, contentDisposition: String?, mimeType: String?, contentLength: Long) {
            val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE)
            intent.setData(Uri.parse(url))
            mContext?.startActivity(intent)
        }
}