可以指定编码如:utf-8来写入和读取文件。如果文件编码未知,可以通过该方法先得到文件的编码后再指定正确的编码来读取,否则会出现文件乱码问题。
如何识别文件编码请参考:java自动根据文件内容的编码来读取避免乱码
package com.zuidaima.util;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;public class ReadWriteFileWithEncode { public static void write(String path, String content, String encoding) throws IOException { File file = new File(path); file.delete(); file.createNewFile(); BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(file), encoding)); writer.write(content); writer.close(); } public static String read(String path, String encoding) throws IOException { String content = ""; File file = new File(path); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file), encoding)); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { content += line + "\n"; } reader.close(); return content; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String content = "中文内容"; String path = "c:/test.txt"; String encoding = "utf-8"; ReadWriteFileWithEncode.write(path, content, encoding); System.out.println(ReadWriteFileWithEncode.read(path, encoding)); }}
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