python3获取图片拍摄位置和时间

调试运行的环境

windows10, python3.7

准备工作

安装exifread库，requests库，申请高德地图web服务api，要用到其中的坐标转换和你地理编码功能。安装相关库的方法很简单，这里就不说了。
申请高德Web服务api的key高德开放平台

关键代码

导入要使用的模块

import requests
import exifread
import json

使用exifread获取图片的gps坐标和图片的拍摄时间

def __get_locations_gps(self):
        """通过exifread获取图片的gps位置坐标"""

        # 获取exif属性
        with open(self.img_path, 'rb') as f:
            img_exif = exifread.process_file(f)
            print(f"图片拍摄时间：{img_exif.get('EXIF DateTimeOriginal')}")
        # 经度
        longitude_gps = img_exif['GPS GPSLongitude']
        longitude_gps = eval(str(longitude_gps))
        longitude_gps = longitude_gps[0] + longitude_gps[1] / 60 + \
                        longitude_gps[2] / 3600
        longitude_gps = '{:.6f}'.format(longitude_gps)
        # 纬度
        latitude_gps = img_exif['GPS GPSLatitude']
        latitude_gps = eval(str(latitude_gps))
        latitude_gps = latitude_gps[0] + latitude_gps[1] / 60 + latitude_gps[
            2] / 3600
        latitude_gps = '{:.6f}'.format(latitude_gps)

        locations_gps = longitude_gps + ',' + latitude_gps
        # 返回gps坐标
        return locations_gps

调用高德地图的坐标转换，把gps坐标转成高德的坐标，提高精准度

def __convert_coordsys(self):
        """调用高德API将gps坐标转换成高德地图坐标"""

        url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/assistant/coordinate/convert?"
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.user_agent
        }
        params = {
            # 在高德地图官网申请Web服务API类型KEY
            'key': self.api_key,
            # 经度和纬度用","分割，经度在前，纬度在后，经纬度小数点后不得超过6位
            'locations': self.__get_locations_gps(),
            # 原坐标系：gps
            'coordsys': 'gps'
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
        response = eval(response.text)
        locations_gd = response['locations']
        locations_gd = eval(locations_gd)
        locations_gd = '{:.6f},{:.6f}'.format(locations_gd[0], locations_gd[1])

        # 返回高德坐标
        print(f"高德地图经纬度：{locations_gd}")
        return locations_gd

我们已经拿到了高德对应的坐标值，可以返回格式地址信息，或者在浏览器上打开查看地图，按坐标搜索位置地图查看

def __get_addr(self):
        """根据高德地图坐标获取地理位置"""

        url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?"
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.user_agent
        }
        params = {
            # 在高德地图官网申请Web服务API类型KEY
            'key': self.api_key,
            # 经度在前，纬度在后，经纬度间以“,”分割，经纬度小数点后不要超过 6 位
            'location': self.__convert_coordsys(),
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
        addr_data = json.loads(response.text)
        address = addr_data.get('regeocode').get('formatted_address')

        # 返回详细地址
        return address

完整代码

import requests
import exifread
import json


class Location:
    """图片地理位置类"""

    def __init__(self, img_path):
        self.img_path = img_path
        self.api_key = '在高德申请的KEY'
        self.user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36'

    def __get_locations_gps(self):
        """通过exifread获取图片的gps位置坐标"""

        # 获取exif属性
        with open(self.img_path, 'rb') as f:
            img_exif = exifread.process_file(f)
            print(f"图片拍摄时间：{img_exif.get('EXIF DateTimeOriginal')}")
        # 经度
        longitude_gps = img_exif['GPS GPSLongitude']
        longitude_gps = eval(str(longitude_gps))
        longitude_gps = longitude_gps[0] + longitude_gps[1] / 60 + \
                        longitude_gps[2] / 3600
        longitude_gps = '{:.6f}'.format(longitude_gps)
        # 纬度
        latitude_gps = img_exif['GPS GPSLatitude']
        latitude_gps = eval(str(latitude_gps))
        latitude_gps = latitude_gps[0] + latitude_gps[1] / 60 + latitude_gps[
            2] / 3600
        latitude_gps = '{:.6f}'.format(latitude_gps)

        locations_gps = longitude_gps + ',' + latitude_gps
        # 返回gps坐标
        return locations_gps

    def __convert_coordsys(self):
        """调用高德API将gps坐标转换成高德地图坐标"""

        url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/assistant/coordinate/convert?"
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.user_agent
        }
        params = {
            # 在高德地图官网申请Web服务API类型KEY
            'key': self.api_key,
            # 经度和纬度用","分割，经度在前，纬度在后，经纬度小数点后不得超过6位
            'locations': self.__get_locations_gps(),
            # 原坐标系：gps
            'coordsys': 'gps'
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
        response = eval(response.text)
        locations_gd = response['locations']
        locations_gd = eval(locations_gd)
        locations_gd = '{:.6f},{:.6f}'.format(locations_gd[0], locations_gd[1])

        # 返回高德坐标
        print(f"高德地图经纬度：{locations_gd}")
        return locations_gd

    def __get_addr(self):
        """根据高德地图坐标获取地理位置"""

        url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?"
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.user_agent
        }
        params = {
            # 在高德地图官网申请Web服务API类型KEY
            'key': self.api_key,
            # 经度在前，纬度在后，经纬度间以“,”分割，经纬度小数点后不要超过 6 位
            'location': self.__convert_coordsys(),
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
        addr_data = json.loads(response.text)
        address = addr_data.get('regeocode').get('formatted_address')

        # 返回详细地址
        return address

    def run(self):
        try:
            address = self.__get_addr()
            print(f"图片拍摄位置：{address}")
        except Exception as ret:
            print(ret)


def main():
    # 原图
    location = Location('test3.jpg')
    # 寻找位置信息
    # 检验坐标值
    # https://lbs.amap.com/console/show/picker
    location.run()
    # 在浏览器中打开指定url
    # import webbrowser
    # webbrowser.open("https://lbs.amap.com/console/show/picker")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()