SpringBoot(12)SpringBoot整合Kaptcha实现验证码

我们在项目中登录使用验证码的时候，使用Kaptcha生成验证码

• pom.xml文件中引入kaptcha的maven依赖

<!-- kaptcha验证码 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
	<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

• 编写kaptcha的配置类：KaptchaConfig.java

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * kaptcha配置类
 **/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class KaptchaConfig {

    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha getKaptcheCode() {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "no");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "36");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.obscurificator.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.background.clear.from", "232,240,254");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.background.clear.to", "232,240,254");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "彩云,宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

• 编写kaptcha的控制层：KaptchaController.java

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * kaptcha调用
 **/
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("kaptcha")
public class KaptchaController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @GetMapping("image")
    public void getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        String capText = producer.createText();
        log.info("******************当前验证码为：{}******************", capText);
        // 将验证码存于session中
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        BufferedImage bi = producer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // 向页面输出验证码
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            // 清空缓存区
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            // 关闭输出流
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

• 我们将用户在客户端登陆时输入的验证码传送到服务端进行验证

/**
 * 验证验证码
 * @param
 * @return 正确:true/错误:false
 */
@GetMapping("test")
public static boolean validate(String registerCod,HttpServletRequest request) {
    // 获取Session中验证码
    Object captcha = request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
    // 判断验证码是否为空
    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(registerCod) || captcha == null) {
        return false;
    }
    // 校验验证码的正确与否
    boolean result = registerCod.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha.toString());
    if (result) {
        // 正确了后，将验证码从session中删掉
        request.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
    }
    // 返回验证结果
    return result;
}