SSM----SpringMVC中的文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:07:50 发布

红莲灭

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:07:50 发布

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文章标签： java upload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43686699/article/details/119115235

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文件上传

1.文件上传客户端三要素

表单项type=“file”
表单的提交方式是post
表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式，及enctype=“multipart/form-data”

2.文件上传原理

当form表单修改为多部分表单时，request.getParameter（）将失效
enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"时，form表单的正文内容格式是：key=value&key=value
当form表单的enctype取值为Mutilpart/form-data时，请求正文内容就变成多部分形式

3.单文件上传步骤

1. 导入fileupload和IO坐标

   <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
       <version>2.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
       <version>1.3.1</version>
   </dependency>

2. 配置文件上传解析器

  <bean id="multipartResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242800"/>
   
       <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="5242800"/>
   
       <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
   </bean>

3. 编写文件上传代码

 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/quick21" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <input name="username" type="text" >
            <input name="upload" type="file">
            <input type="submit" value="submit">
        </form>
    
    
    </body>
    </html>

    @RequestMapping("/quick21")
    @ResponseBody
    public void  save21(String username, MultipartFile upload) throws IOException {
    
        String originalFilename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(upload);
    
        upload.transferTo(new File("d:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
    
    }