hadooop102连接不jdbc连接不上的时候出现的问题

23/09/26 10:05:31 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Failed to connect to hadoop102:10000

Could not open connection to the HS2 server. Please check the server URI and if the URI is correct, then ask the administrator to check the server status.Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://hadoop102:10000: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接 (Connection refused) (state=08S01,code=0)

问题：

23/09/26 10:05:05 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Failed to connect to hadoop1:10000
Could not open connection to the HS2 server. Please check the server URI and if the URI is correct, then ask the administrator to check the server status.
Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://hadoop1:10000: java.net.UnknownHostException: hadoop1 (state=08S01,code=0)
Beeline version 3.1.3 by Apache Hive
[sakura@hadoop102 hive]$ $HIVE_HOME/bin/beeline -u jdbc:hive2://hadoop102:10000 -n sakura
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://hadoop102:10000
23/09/26 10:05:31 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Failed to connect to hadoop102:10000
Could not open connection to the HS2 server. Please check the server URI and if the URI is correct, then ask the administrator to check the server status.
Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://hadoop102:10000: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接 (Connection refused) (state=08S01,code=0)

[sakura@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/bin:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/sbin:/opt/module/hive/bin:/home/sakura/.local/bin:/home/sakura/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hive Session ID = 6d6ef21f-5d43-4412-b88c-bf75e4601295

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/opt/module/hive/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/sakura/6d6ef21f-5d43-4412-b88c-bf75e4601295. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 10 needs additional 61 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 72.
The minimum number of live datanodes is not required. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached. NamenodeHostName:hadoop102
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1468)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1455)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3174)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:714)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916)

	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:651)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:591)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:747)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/sakura/6d6ef21f-5d43-4412-b88c-bf75e4601295. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 10 needs additional 61 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 72.
The minimum number of live datanodes is not required. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached. NamenodeHostName:hadoop102
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1468)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1455)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3174)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:714)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916)

	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:121)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:88)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.primitiveMkdir(DFSClient.java:2422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.mkdirs(DFSClient.java:2396)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1319)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1316)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirsInternal(DistributedFileSystem.java:1333)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirs(DistributedFileSystem.java:1308)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createPath(SessionState.java:786)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:721)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:627)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/sakura/6d6ef21f-5d43-4412-b88c-bf75e4601295. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 10 needs additional 61 blocks to reach the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 72.
The minimum number of live datanodes is not required. Safe mode will be turned off automatically once the thresholds have been reached. NamenodeHostName:hadoop102
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1468)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1455)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3174)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:714)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1545)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1491)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1388)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:233)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:118)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:657)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy29.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.primitiveMkdir(DFSClient.java:2420)

这种解决方式是当你看到目前常见的解决方式都不行的时候，最后试试这个！！！

原因分析(Cause Analysis)*

由于系统断电，内存不足等原因导致dataNode丢失超过设置的丢失百分比，系统自动进入安全模式

解决办法(Solution)*

步骤 1 执行命令退出安全模式：hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

步骤 2 执行健康检查，删除损坏掉的block。 hdfs fsck / -delete