2021-06-05

//高效产生随机数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
 
#define SIZE 5
 
void generateRandom();
 
int main(){
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	generateRandom();
	return 0;
}
 
/*
 * 产生 1~SIZE 之间的不重复的随机数
 * */
void generateRandom(){
	int auxiliaryArray[SIZE + 1];
	int i;
	for( i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++ )
	{
		auxiliaryArray[i] = i;
	}
	int random[SIZE + 1];
	int length = SIZE;
	int temp_random;
	for( i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++ )
	{
		temp_random = rand()%length + 1;
        printf("1.temp_random=%d, length=%d, auxiliaryArray[temp_random]=%d ;\n", temp_random, length, auxiliaryArray[temp_random]);
		random[i] = auxiliaryArray[temp_random];
		auxiliaryArray[temp_random] = auxiliaryArray[length--];
        printf("2.temp_random=%d,i=%d,random[i]=%d, auxi[temp_random]=%d,length=%d\n\n", temp_random,i,random[i],auxiliaryArray[temp_random],length);	
	}
	printf("random sequence without repeated:\n");
	for( i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++ )
	{
		printf("%-3d ", random[i]);
        if(i%10 == 0)
            printf("\n");
	}
}

测试截图：

本文转载自CSDN博主「土肥宅娘口三三」的原创文章
原文链接:.
https://blog.csdn.net/robin_Xu_shuai/article/details/51454347