详解：Sqoop的安装

Sqoop安装
也可以通过外部ui来搞 ，这样可以更方便，但是我们这里是手工安装的，为了锻炼基本功

一：下载

因为我用的是CHD 版本
所以不再官网下载
百度：cdh tar 》 ctrl+f 》查询你需要的版本 （有的时候你找的是网页 需要在下面）
https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/cdh/5/

二：操作

rz 长传 
tar -zxvf sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0.tar.gz  解压 
[hadoop@hadoop001 app]$ cd sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0/
[hadoop@hadoop001 sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
export SQOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0
export PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
[hadoop@hadoop001 sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[hadoop@hadoop001 sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0]$ cd conf
[hadoop@hadoop001 conf]$ ll
total 28
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 3895 Mar 24  2016 oraoop-site-template.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1404 Mar 24  2016 sqoop-env-template.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 hadoop hadoop 1345 Mar 24  2016 sqoop-env-template.sh
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 5531 Mar 24  2016 sqoop-site-template.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 5531 Mar 24  2016 sqoop-site.xml
[hadoop@hadoop001 conf]$ cp sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
另起一个窗口查询
[hadoop@hadoop001 app]$ echo $HADOOP_HOME
/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0
[hadoop@hadoop001 app]$ echo $HIVE_HOME
/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.7.0

[hadoop@hadoop001 conf]$ vi sqoop-env.sh
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.7.0

三 ：拷贝mysql的jar包

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ ll
total 852
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 872300 Nov 19  2018 mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar
[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/software


[hadoop@hadoop001 sqoop-1.4.6-cdh5.7.0]$ cd lib
[hadoop@hadoop001 lib]$ cp /home/hadoop/software/mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar .
[hadoop@hadoop001 lib]$ ll
....
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   872300 Jun 27 15:03 mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar
.....

四：简单入门

[hadoop@hadoop001 bin]$ ./sqoop help
export             Export an HDFS directory to a database table
import             Import a table from a database to HDFS
list-databases     List available databases on a server
list-tables        List available tables in a database

[hadoop@hadoop001 bin]$ ./sqoop help list-databases
usage: sqoop list-databases [GENERIC-ARGS] [TOOL-ARGS]
Common arguments:
   --connect <jdbc-uri>                         Specify JDBC connect
                                                string
   --connection-manager <class-name>            Specify connection manager
                                                class name
   --connection-param-file <properties-file>    Specify connection
                                                parameters file
   --driver <class-name>                        Manually specify JDBC
                                                driver class to use
   --hadoop-home <hdir>                         Override
                                                $HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME_ARG
   --hadoop-mapred-home <dir>                   Override
                                                $HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME_ARG
   --help                                       Print usage instructions
-P                                              Read password from console
   --password <password>                        Set authentication
                                                password
   --password-alias <password-alias>            Credential provider
                                                password alias
   --password-file <password-file>              Set authentication
                                                password file path
   --relaxed-isolation                          Use read-uncommitted
                                                isolation for imports
   --skip-dist-cache                            Skip copying jars to
                                                distributed cache
   --username <username>                        Set authentication
                                                username
   --verbose                                    Print more information
                                                while working

[hadoop@hadoop001 bin]$sqoop list-databases \
--connect jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306 \
--username root \
--password root
这里就会连接到相应的数据库里面


[hadoop@hadoop001 bin]$ sqoop list-tables \
    --connect jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ruoze_d5 \
    --username root \
    --password root
    这里就会展示相应的表下面的信息