关于springcloud中通过feign实现文件上传

前言：分为4个模块，eureka注册中心，消费者，提供者，feign接口。在实现基本的feign调用前提下，实现feign进行文件处理。

主要核心在于feign接口处的方法要加一些参数，要写一个配置类，要导入一些额外的包。

1.feign接口编写

1. 导入pom

   <!--feign的支持  使用了feign之后，不需要再注入resttemplate了，也不需要导入ribbon了，集成了ribbon-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. feign接口编写（特别注意requestmapping括号中的参数）

@FeignClient(value = "HRM-FILE",configuration = MultipartSupportConfig.class) //开启注解，引入配置类
public interface FileFeingClient {

    /**
     * 文件上传要加上后面的 produces
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "oss/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    AjaxResult upload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception;


}

3. 写一个配置类,配置编码

@Configuration
public class MultipartSupportConfig {
    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder();
    }

}

2.文件上传消费者代码

1.pom.xml

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Eureka 客户端依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
     <dependency>
      **xxxxx 导入自己的feign接口模块**
    </dependency>

2. controller层

   @Autowired
    private FileFeingClient fileFeingClient;


    @RequestMapping(value = "upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public AjaxResult upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        AjaxResult upload = fileFeingClient.upload(file);
        return upload;
    }

3. 启动类

启动类上的注解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //交给eureka管理
@EnableFeignClients(value = “xxxx”) //扫码feignclient接口，否则注入的时候会报错

3.文件上传服务提供者 （没什么特别，就正常的一个controller接口）

1. controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("oss")
public class FileController {


    @RequestMapping(value = "upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public AjaxResult upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
      xxxxx。。。。拿到file后，该干嘛干嘛
    }
    }

2.pom.xml

 <!-- Eureka 客户端依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

4.eureka注册中心…省略