学生信息读取、查询及排序（文件）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct student
{
char id[20];
char name[10];
int cs;
int ms;
int es;//cs为语文成绩，ms为数学成绩，es为英语成绩
int sum;
int ranking;
float aver;
} STU;
STU s[100],g[100],m[100];
int main()
{
int i,j,n;
char ID[20];
STU temp;
char fname[40];
FILE*fin,*fout;
printf(“请输入要读取多少名学生的信息\n”);
scanf("%d",&n);
if((fin=fopen(“stud.txt”,“r”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
fscanf(fin,"%s%s",m[i].id,m[i].name);
fscanf(fin,"%d%d%d",&m[i].cs,&m[i].ms,&m[i].es);
}
fclose(fin);
if((fout=fopen(“stud.dat”,“wb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%s %s %d %d %d\n",m[i].id,m[i].name,m[i].cs,m[i].ms,m[i].es);
fclose(fout);
fin=fopen(“stud.dat”,“rb+”);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
fscanf(fin,"%s%s",s[i].id,s[i].name);
fscanf(fin,"%d%d%d",&s[i].cs,&s[i].ms,&s[i].es);
s[i].sum=s[i].cs+s[i].ms+s[i].es;
s[i].aver=s[i].sum/3;
}
fclose(fin);
for(i=1; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n-i; j++)
{
if(s[j].sum<s[j+1].sum)
{
temp=s[j];
s[j]=s[j+1];
s[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
if((fout=fopen(“score_sorted.txt”,“w”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open score_sorted.txt\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
if((fout=fopen(“score_sorted.dat”,“wb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
for(i=1; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n-i; j++)
{
if(s[j].cs<s[j+1].cs)
{
temp=s[j];
s[j]=s[j+1];
s[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
if((fout=fopen(“Chinese_sorted.txt”,“w”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
if((fout=fopen(“Chinese_sorted.dat”,“wb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
for(i=1; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n-i; j++)
{
if(s[j].ms<s[j+1].ms)
{
temp=s[j];
s[j]=s[j+1];
s[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
if((fout=fopen(“Math_sorted.txt”,“w”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
if((fout=fopen(“Math_sorted.dat”,“wb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
for(i=1; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n-i; j++)
{
if(s[j].es<s[j+1].es)
{
temp=s[j];
s[j]=s[j+1];
s[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
if((fout=fopen(“English_sorted.txt”,“w”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
if((fout=fopen(“English_sorted.dat”,“wb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
fprintf(fout,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n",i+1,s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].cs,s[i].ms,s[i].es,s[i].sum,s[i].aver);
fclose(fout);
printf(“请输入您要查询成绩的学生学号和成绩所存在的文件名称:\n”);
scanf("%s",ID);
getchar();
gets(fname);
if((fin=fopen(fname,“rb+”))==NULL)
{
printf(“Failure to open it\n”);
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
fscanf(fin,"%d",&g[i].ranking);
fscanf(fin,"%s%s",g[i].id,g[i].name);
fscanf(fin,"%d%d%d%d%f",&g[i].cs,&g[i].ms,&g[i].es,&g[i].sum,&g[i].aver);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(strcmp(ID,g[i].id)==0)
break;
}
printf(“排名：%d 学号：%s 姓名：%s 语文：%d 数学：%d 英语：%d 总分：%d 平均分：%.2lf\n”,g[i].ranking,g[i].id,g[i].name,g[i].cs,g[i].ms,g[i].es,g[i].sum,g[i].aver);
return 0;
}