matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N=1000
x = np.random.randn(N)
y1 = np.random.randn(N)
plt.scatter(x,y1)
plt.show()

散点图外观调整

颜色：c

透明度：alpha

点大小:s

点形状:marker

折线图
 pd
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import pandas as pd
date,open,close = pd.read_csv(r'E:\sucai\000001.csv',usecols=(0,1,4),converters = {0:mdates.strpdate2num('%m/%d/%Y')},skiprows=1)
df = pd.read_csv(r'E:\sucai\000001.csv')
df.head()
Date	Open	High	Low	Close	Turnover	Volume
0	1/5/2015	3258.63	3369.28	3253.88	3350.52	549760.13	53135238400
1	1/6/2015	3330.80	3394.22	3303.18	3351.45	532398.46	50166169600
2	1/7/2015	3326.65	3374.90	3312.21	3373.95	436416.70	39191888000
3	1/8/2015	3371.96	3381.57	3285.10	3293.46	399230.30	37113116800
4	1/9/2015	3276.97	3404.83	3267.51	3285.41	458648.00	41024086400
date,open,close[::]
('1/5/2015', '3258.63', '3350.52')
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.plot_date(df['Date'],df['Open'],'-')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x202c4aa1e10>]

饼状图
labels = ['A','B','C','D']
fracs = [15,30,45,10]
plt.pie(x=fracs,labels=labels,autopct='%.0f%%',explode=[0,0.05,0,0])
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure()

figure实例

可以添加Axes实例

ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

返回Axes实例

参数1，子图总行数

参数2，子图总列数

参数3，子图位置

在Figure上添加Axes的常用方法

plt.grid()

调整坐标轴

axis()

例如axis([-10,10,0,10])

xlim(-5,5) ylim(-5,5)

添加坐标轴
x = np.arange(2,20,1)
y1 = x*x
​
y2=np.log(x)
plt.twinx()
​
plt.plot(x,y2,'r')
plt.plot(x,y1)
​
plt.show()

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