时间类的简单使用

Calendar类和Date类

1.常用方法和类

1.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd”)自定义日期格式
2.sdf.parse方法是将String类型的时间转化为Date类型，根据你定义的日期格式，进行格式截取,转化为 Date类型，会自动补全后面的年月日时分秒。
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

String a="2018-9-24";
        try {
            Date parse = sdf.parse(a);
            System.out.println(parse);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        输出结果为：Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 CST 2018

3.sdf.format方法是将Date类型的时间转化为String类型

 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);
            String parse = sdf.format(date);
            System.out.println(parse);
            
            输出结果为：Mon Dec 10 23:33:03 CST 2018
                       2018-12

Calendar类

1.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

 String a="2018-5-11";
         Date date = new Date();
       System.out.println(date);
       
       //转化为String类型
       String parse = sdf.format(date);
        System.out.println(parse);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(date);
        System.out.println(instance.getTime());
        try {
        //转化为Date类型
          Date parse1 = sdf.parse(a);
            instance.setTime(parse1);
            System.out.println(instance.getTime());
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
输出结果：Mon Dec 10 23:46:11 CST 2018
                 2018-12
                 Mon Dec 10 23:46:11 CST 2018
                 Tue May 01 00:00:00 CST 2018

2.Calendar的各种方法：（有问题）

 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
        String a="2018-1-11";
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        try {
            Date parse1 = sdf.parse(a);//转化为Date类型
            System.out.println(parse1);
            instance.add(Calendar.MONTH,2);
            System.out.println(instance.getTime());
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        输出结果：Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2018
                          Sun Feb 10 23:52:49 CST 2019