利用多线程的原理与技术，简单实现五个火车票窗口售票的程序，售完一定数量后提示“所有票已近售完”

1.方法一

 public class test01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket t = new Ticket();
		Thread w1 = new Thread(t,"窗口1");// 创建5个窗口
		Thread w2 = new Thread(t,"窗口2");
		Thread w3 = new Thread(t,"窗口3");
		Thread w4 = new Thread(t,"窗口4");
		Thread w5 = new Thread(t,"窗口5")	;
		w1.start();//开启线程
		w2.start();
		w3.start();
		w4.start();
		w5.start();
		
	}

}

class Ticket implements Runnable {
	private int ticket = 1;//记录车票数量
/*
 * 同步锁方法
 */
	public synchronized void operate() {
		if (ticket < 5) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在买第" + ticket++ + "张票");
		}else {
			System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"已经卖完最后一张票");
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		if(ticket > 0) {
			operate();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

2.方法二：

public class test02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket01 t = new Ticket01();
		Thread w1 = new Thread(t, "窗口1");// 创建5个窗口
		Thread w2 = new Thread(t, "窗口2");
		Thread w3 = new Thread(t, "窗口3");
		Thread w4 = new Thread(t, "窗口4");
		Thread w5 = new Thread(t, "窗口5");
		w1.start();// 开启线程
		w2.start();
		w3.start();
		w4.start();
		w5.start();
	}

}

class Ticket01 implements Runnable {
	private int ticket = 1;// 记录车票数量
	/*
	 * 同步方法
	 */

	public void operate() {
		//加同步锁
		synchronized (this) {
			if (ticket < 5) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在买第" + ticket++ + "张票");
			} else {
				System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已经卖完最后一张票");
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		if (ticket > 0) {
			operate();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

3.执行截图：