isEmpty和null区别

public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String test1 = "";
		String test2 = null;
		/***还未为其分配空间,所以不可用**/
		String test3;
		String test4 = new String();

		if(test1.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("test1-1 is empty");
		}

		if(test1 == null){
			System.out.println("test1-2 is null");
		}

		/***
		 * NullPointException
		 * **/

		 if(test2.isEmpty()){
		 System.out.println("test2-3 is empty");
		 }

		if(test2 == null){
			System.out.println("test2-4 is null");
		}

		/**
		 * 由于test3，其并未初始化，
		 * 所以系统并不会为其分配空间，
		 * 也就表明其并不存在内存中，
		 * 所以在这里就无法进行测试，故略之...
		 *
		 * **/
		/**
		 The local variable test3 may not have been initialized
		 if(test3 == null) {
		 System.out.println("test3-1 is null");
		 }
		 The local variable test3 may not have been initialized
		 if(test3.isEmpty()) {
		 System.out.println("test3-2 is empty");
		 }
		 */

		if(test4.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("test4-5 is empty");
		}

		if(test4 == null){
			System.out.println("test4-6 is null");
		}
	}