Session简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 15:54:38 发布

qq_43702747

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 15:54:38 发布

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文章标签： session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43702747/article/details/116167585

版权

Session是基于cookie的一种绘画机制，cookie是服务器返回一小份数据到客户端，并且存放在客户端中去，session是将数据存放在服务器端

1.得到session值
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
2.常用的方法
获取会话的id：session.getId();
存值：session.setAttribute(name,value);
取值：session.getAttribute(name);
移除值：session.removeAttribute(name);
3.session的生命周期
从创建request.getSession()创建开始
从关闭服务器就结束了。一般就只有30分钟的有效期在这里插入图片描述

4.创建一个购物车对象
方法：
1.登录页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="CarServlet?id=0"><h4>手机一号</h4></a>
<a href="CarServlet?id=1"><h4>手机二号</h4></a>
<a href="CarServlet?id=2"><h4>手机三号</h4></a>
<a href="CarServlet?id=3"><h4>手机四号</h4></a>
</body>
</html>

2.登陆跳转处理

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class CarServlet
 */
public class CarServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CarServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//1.设置编码格式
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset = utf-8");
		//2.获取到对应的id
		int id =Integer.parseInt( request.getParameter("id"));	//0.1.2.3
			//取到对应的id的值
		String[] names = {"手机一","手机二","手机三","手机四",};
			//取到对应的id的商品的名称
		String name = names[id];
		//3.将购物车的信息存放到session中去  map<String Integer>
		Map<String,Integer> map =  (Map<String, Integer>) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
		/*
		 第一次调用的时候，map为空 就new一个map 存到session中去  
		 但是第二次就不走这个步骤了
		 */
		if(map ==null) {   //购物车为空的时候 session中没有任何东西哦
			map = new LinkedHashMap<String ,Integer>();
			request.getSession().setAttribute("cart", map);  //创建session
		}
		//4.判断session中有没有存放该商
		if(map.containsKey(name)) {
			//有，在原来的基础上加一
			map.put(name, map.get(name)+1);
		}else {
			//没有购买该商品时
			map.put(name, 1);
		}
		//5.输出界面
		response.getWriter().write("<a href = 'product_list.jsp'><h3>继续购物</h3></a>");
		response.getWriter().write("<a href = 'cart.jsp'>结算<h3></h3></a>");
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3.显示购物车页面

<%@page import="java.util.Map"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>您购买的商品如下</h2>
<%
//获取map
	Map<String ,Integer> map =(Map<String ,Integer>) session.getAttribute("cart");
//便利map
if(map != null){
	for(String key:map.keySet()){
		int value = map.get(key);
	
	%>
	<h4>名称：<%=key %> 数量 ：<%=value %></h4>
<%
	}
}
%>
<a href="cleanCa"><h5>清空购物车</h5></a>
</body>
</html>

4.清空购物车处理

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class cleanCa
 */
public class cleanCa extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public cleanCa() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		//1.获取session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.removeAttribute("cart");		//移除name
		response.sendRedirect("cart.jsp");		//回到当前的页面
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

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Session简单使用

Session是基于cookie的一种绘画机制，cookie是服务器返回一小份数据到客户端，并且存放在客户端中去，session是将数据存放在服务器端1.得到session值HttpSession session = request.getSession();2.常用的方法获取会话的id：session.getId();存值：session.setAttribute(name,value);取值：session.getAttribute(name);移除值：session.removeAtt
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