REST services demo

完整版REST services demo

@RestResource(urlMapping='/Cases/*')
global with sharing class CaseManager {
    @HttpGet
    global static Case getCaseById() {
        RestRequest req = RestContext.request;
        String caseId = req.requestURI.substring(req.requestURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
        Case result = [SELECT CaseNumber, Subject, Status, Origin, Priority
                       FROM Case
                       WHERE Id = :caseId];
        return result;
    }
    /*
HttpGet步骤:
1、创建RestRequest类型的req对象(RestContext.request的返回值类型就是RestRequest)
2、通过req对象的requestURI属性利用字符串检索技术拿到caseId
3、创建Case对象result,并将通过caseId查到的记录赋值给该对象,注意“WHERE Id = :caseId”
4、返回Case对象
*/
    @HttpPost
    global static ID createCase(String subject, String status,
        String origin, String priority) {
        Case thisCase = new Case(
            Subject=subject,
            Status=status,
            Origin=origin,
            Priority=priority);
        insert thisCase;
        return thisCase.Id;
    }
    /*
HttpPost步骤:
1、声明并创建一个Case类型对象thisCase,并为该对象的标准字段赋值
2、将自定义对象插入到Case表中形成一条记录
3、返回一个新纪录的类型为ID的变量Id用于查找新纪录
*/
    @HttpDelete
    global static void deleteCase() {
        RestRequest req = RestContext.request;
        String caseId = req.requestURI.substring(req.requestURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
        Case thisCase = [SELECT Id FROM Case WHERE Id = :caseId];
        delete thisCase;
    }
    /*
思路:
要删除某一条记录首先要找到该记录,而方法可以是利用soql语言查找到某一记录的主码,这里是Id(使用rest服务请求获取到uri后从uri中取得的id)
HttpDelete步骤:
1、创建ResrRequest对象req
2、声明caseId,并将rest请求到的uri截取/后的值赋给该变量
3、利用soql语句查到Id = :caseId的那条记录
4、删除该记录
*/
    @HttpPut
    global static ID upsertCase(String id, String subject, String status, String origin, String priority) {
        Case thisCase = new Case(
        Id = id,
            Subject = subject,
            Status = status,
            Origin = origin,
            Priority = priority
        );
        upsert thisCase;
        return thisCase.Id;
    }
    /*
HttpPut步骤:
1、声明并创建一个Case类型对象thisCase,并为该对象定义标准字段赋值
2、将自定义对象插入到Case表中形成一条记录或者更新Id为id的记录
3、返回一个新纪录的类型为ID的变量Id用于查找新纪录
*/
    @HttpPatch
    global static ID updateCaseFields() {
        RestRequest req = RestContext.request;
        String caseId = req.requestURI.substring(req.requestURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
        Case thisCase = [SELECT Id FROM Case WHERE Id = :caseId];
        Map<String, Object> params = (Map<String, Object>)JSON.deserializeUntyped(req.requestBody.toString());
        for(String fieldName : params.keySet()) {
            thisCase.put(fieldName, params.get(fieldName));
        }
        update thisCase;
        return thisCase.Id;
    }
    /*
HttpPatch步骤:
1、创建RestRequest类型的req对象(RestContext.request的返回值类型就是RestRequest)
2、通过req对象的requestURI属性利用字符串检索技术拿到caseId
3、创建Case对象,并把按Id查到的Case表记录赋值给该对象
4、将请求获得的requestBody转化成字符串后,反序列化为对象强制转化为Map<String, Object>后赋值给Map变量params
5、遍历对象的key,并在通过id找到的Case对象thisCase中写入key-value
6、更新记录
7、返回记录的id
*/
}
/*
共性:
1、每个对象系统自带一个Id属性,它是系统自动分配的;
2、每一种Http方法均为global static
3、@HttpPut与@HttpPost的区别(upsert,insert)
*/

 

 

区别:put vs patch

the same:You can update records with the put or patch methods.

the difference: put can either create new resouce or update the existing resource; patch can update the existing resouce exclusively.
---------------------
作者:sf_wilson
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/itsme_web/article/details/53976204
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

 

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