搭建SSM环境_XML版_基于maven的web项目详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 16:21:30 发布

煌sir

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 16:21:30 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： mybatis spring java mvc web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43705131/article/details/108111549

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一.基础环境

构建项目：web_xml

数据库

CREATE DATABASE webdemo001;
USE webdemo001;
CREATE TABLE t_student(
  sid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  student_name VARCHAR(50),
  age INT
);
INSERT INTO t_student(student_name,age) VALUES('jack',18);
INSERT INTO t_student(student_name,age) VALUES('rose',21);

JavaBean

@Table(name = "t_student")
public class Student {
    @Id
    private Integer sid;

    @Column(name = "student_name")
    private String studentName;

    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", studentName='" + studentName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getStudentName() {
        return studentName;
    }

    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer sid, String studentName, Integer age) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.studentName = studentName;
        this.age = age;
    }

添加坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ssm_all</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.czxy</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>web_xml</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <!-- 统一版本控制 -->
    <properties>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.31</druid.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
        <mapper.version>3.5.3</mapper.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
        <jsp.version>2.1</jsp.version>
        <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.8</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis和通用mapper，整合jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>${mapper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分页助手 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring mvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jsp/servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jackson spring mvc json转换工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

编写db.properties下配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/webdemo001
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

二.功能：查询所有

mapper

public interface StudentMapper {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Student> selectAll();
}

配置文件：MyBatis配置

StudentMapper.xml 用于配置Mapper
namespace ：用于配置mapper接口
<select> 用于配置一条sql语句

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.czxy.webdemo.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <sql id="studentColumns">
        sid,student_name,age
    </sql>
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="Student">
        select <include refid="studentColumns" /> from t_student
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml 用于配置mybatis相关信息

支持驼峰命名

支持PageHelper插件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<!-- 开启下划线命名与驼峰的自动映射 -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>	
	</settings>
<!--	-->
	<plugins>
		<!-- 配置分页助手的插件 -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
			<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
			<!-- 设置为true时，查询结果中会查询出总条数信息 -->
			<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"/>
			<!-- 分页合理化参数，pageNum<=0 时会查询第一页，pageNum>pages （超过总数时），会查询最后一页 -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>

</configuration>

service

public interface StudentService {
    List<Student> findAll();
}

StudentServiceImpl

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

 
    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

配置文件：Spring 整合 MyBatis

applicationContext-transaction.xml 事务相关配置
applicationContext-mybatis.xml 整合mybatis相关配置 + mapper配置
applicationContext.xml 连接池相关配置 + service配置
web.xml 用于加载spring相关的所有xml文件

applicationContext-transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            ">

    <!-- 定义事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务策略 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--所有以query开头的方法都是只读的 -->
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <!--其他方法使用默认事务策略 -->
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <!--pointcut元素定义一个切入点，execution中的第一个星号 用以匹配方法的返回类型，
            这里星号表明匹配所有返回类型。 com.abc.dao.*.*(..)表明匹配cn.itcast.mybatis.service包下的所有类的所有
            方法 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* com.czxy.webdemo.service..*.*(..))" />
        <!--将定义好的事务处理策略应用到上述的切入点 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

applicationContext-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 全局配置文件的地址 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- mapper映射文件的扫描 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml" />
        <!-- 别名扫描包 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.czxy.webdemo.domain" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Mapper接口的扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描mapper接口的包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.czxy.webdemo.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            ">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置bean-->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.czxy.webdemo.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

修改 service 实现类，添加setter方法

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
        this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

web.xml(注意:2.5版本适合xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="MyWebApp" version="2.5">

    <!-- 初始化参数，配置Spring核心配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring的ApplicationContext的加载 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--post请求中文乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 初始化参数，指定SpringMVC的配置文件路径，不再找WEB-INF下的默认配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 0：第一次被调用时创建； 1：Tomcat启动时就创建 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 拦截除了JSP以外的所有路径，不用再写.do了 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

配置文件：web整合spring

springmvc.xml controller配置以及访问路径相关配置

web.xml 加载spring mvc 配置文件

修改 controller，SimpleUrlHandlerMapping只能处理简单的映射，controller实现类必须实现Controller接口

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                            ">


	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!--简单路径-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings" >
			<props>
				<prop key="/student">studentController</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="studentController" class="com.czxy.webdemo.controller.StudentController">
		<property name="studentService" ref="studentService" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 将静态资源交给tomcat默认处理
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	-->

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="MyWebApp" version="2.5">

    <!-- 初始化参数，配置Spring核心配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring的ApplicationContext的加载 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--post请求中文乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 初始化参数，指定SpringMVC的配置文件路径，不再找WEB-INF下的默认配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 0：第一次被调用时创建； 1：Tomcat启动时就创建 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 拦截除了JSP以外的所有路径，不用再写.do了 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

controller

public class StudentController implements Controller {
 private StudentService studentService;

public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
    this.studentService = studentService;
}

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        // 1.设置数据
        List<Student> list = studentService.findAll();
        modelAndView.addObject("list", list);

        modelAndView.setViewName("student_list");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

到这里就搭建完成了噢~~

看完恭喜你,又知道了一点点!!!

你知道的越多,不知道的越多!

~感谢志同道合的你阅读, 你的支持是我学习的最大动力 ! 加油 ,陌生人一起努力,共勉!!

煌sir

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搭建SSM环境_XML版_基于maven的web项目详解

一.基础环境构建项目：web_xml数据库CREATE DATABASE webdemo001;USE webdemo001;CREATE TABLE t_student( sid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, student_name VARCHAR(50), age INT);INSERT INTO t_student(student_name,age) VALUES('jack',18);INSERT INTO t_st...
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