JSON格式转化

com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject时经常会用到它的转换方法，包括Java对象转成JSON串、JSON对象，JSON串转成java对象、JSON对象，JSON对象转换Java对象、JSON串

1、Java对象–>JSON对象

(JSONObject)JSONObject.toJSON(Java对象实例)

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("公众号编程大道", "m", 2);

        //Java对象转化为JSON对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(stu);
        System.out.println("Java对象转化为JSON对象\n" + jsonObject);//{"name":"公众号编程大道","age":2,"sex":"m"}

    }
}

2、Java对象–>JSON字符串

JSONObject.toJSONString(Java对象实例)

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("公众号编程大道", "m", 2);

        //Java对象转换成JSON字符串
        String stuString = JSONObject.toJSONString(stu);
        System.out.println("Java对象转换成JSON字符串\n" + stuString);//{"age":2,"name":"公众号编程大道","sex":"m"}
    }
}

3、JSON对象–>JSON字符串

JSONObject.toJSONString();

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("公众号编程大道", "m", 2);

        //先转成JSON对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(stu);

        //JSON对象转换为JSON字符串
        String jsonString = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        System.out.println("JSON对象转换为JSON字符串\n" + jsonString);//{"name":"公众号编程大道","age":2,"sex":"m"}

    }
}

4、JSON对象–>Java对象

JSONObject.toJavaObject(JSON对象实例, Java对象.class);

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("公众号编程大道", "m", 2);

        //先转成JSON对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(stu);
        
        //JSON对象转换成Java对象
        Student student = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, Student.class);
        System.out.println("JSON对象转换成Java对象\n" + student);//Student{name='公众号编程大道', sex='m', age=2}
    }
}

5、JSON字符串–>JSON对象

JSONObject.parseObject(JSON字符串)

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String stuString = "{\"age\":2,\"name\":\"公众号编程大道\",\"sex\":\"m\"}";

        //JSON字符串转换成JSON对象
        JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.parseObject(stuString);
        System.out.println("JSON字符串转换成JSON对象\n" + jsonObject1);//{"sex":"m","name":"公众号编程大道","age":2}
    }
}

6、JSON字符串–>Java对象

JSONObject.parseObject(JSON字符串, Java对象.class);

public class JSON2JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String stuString = "{\"age\":2,\"name\":\"公众号编程大道\",\"sex\":\"m\"}";

        //JSON字符串转换成Java对象
        Student student1 = JSONObject.parseObject(stuString, Student.class);
        System.out.println("JSON字符串转换成Java对象\n" + student1);//Student{name='公众号编程大道', sex='m', age=2}
    }
}