2021-01-19

Mybatis-day1（1）

使用Mybatis

1.在resources包里新建mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="def">
        <environment id="def">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zuo/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.编写工具类MybatisUtils

package com.zuo.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getsession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.pojo包下创建实体类User

package com.zuo.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.dao层新建UserDao接口，包含增删改查的抽象方法；

package com.zuo.dao;

import com.zuo.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectUser();
    int addUser(User user);
    int deleteUser(int id);//根据id删
    int updateUser(User user);
}

5.dao层编写UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zuo.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.zuo.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zuo.pojo.User">
        insert into user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete  from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zuo.pojo.User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

6.测试

import com.zuo.dao.UserDao;
import com.zuo.pojo.User;
import com.zuo.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void selectUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        session.close();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int id=5;
        String name ="zuo";
        String password = "123456";
        User user = new User(id, name, password);
        int i = mapper.addUser(user);
        if(i==1){
            System.out.println("添加成功！");
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int id =1;
        int i = mapper.deleteUser(id);
        if(i==1){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("此id不存在或已被删除");
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int id=1;
        String name ="zuo";
        String password = "123452";
        User user = new User(id, name, password);
        int i = mapper.updateUser(user);
        if(i==1){
            System.out.println("更新成功");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("更新失败");
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
}

查询结果

静态资源不被过滤

<resources>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/java</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
</resources>

maven配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-day01</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

Log4j

1、导入log4j的包

<dependency>
   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件编写

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

3、setting设置日志实现

<settings>
   <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

4、在程序中使用Log4j进行输出！

//注意导包：org.apache.log4j.Logger
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyTest.class);

@Test
public void selectUser() {
   logger.info("info：进入selectUser方法");
   logger.debug("debug：进入selectUser方法");
   logger.error("error: 进入selectUser方法");
   SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
   UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
   List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
   for (User user: users){
       System.out.println(user);
  }
   session.close();
}

5、测试，看控制台输出！

分页

1.mysql使用limit分页

1、Mapper接口，参数为map

    List<User> selectUser2(Map<String,Integer> map);

2、修改Mapper文件

    <select id="selectUser2" parameterType="map" resultType="User">
        select * from user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize}
    </select>

3、在测试类中传入参数测试
起始位置 = （当前页面 - 1 ） * 页面大小

    @org.junit.Test
    public void selectUser2(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int currentPage =2;
        int pageSize = 2;
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("startIndex",(currentPage-1)*pageSize);
        map.put("pageSize",pageSize);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser2(map);
        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        session.close();
    }

2、java RowBounds分页

1、mapper接口

//选择全部用户RowBounds实现分页
List<User> getUserByRowBounds();

2、mapper文件

<select id="getUserByRowBounds" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>

3、测试类

@Test
public void testUserByRowBounds() {
   SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();

   int currentPage = 2;  //第几页
   int pageSize = 2;  //每页显示几个
   RowBounds rowBounds = new RowBounds((currentPage-1)*pageSize,pageSize);

   //通过session.**方法进行传递rowBounds，[此种方式现在已经不推荐使用了]
   List<User> users = session.selectList("com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper.getUserByRowBounds", null, rowBounds);

   for (User user: users){
       System.out.println(user);
  }
   session.close();
}

resultMap映射

1、返回值类型为resultMap

<select id="selectUserById" resultMap="UserMap">
  select id , name , pwd from user where id = #{id}
</select>

2、编写resultMap，实现手动映射！

<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
   <!-- id为主键 -->
   <id column="id" property="id"/>
   <!-- column是数据库表的列名 , property是对应实体类的属性名 -->
   <result column="name" property="name"/>
   <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>