SpringBoot学习笔记
尚硅谷
狂神笔记
网课资源推荐:雷丰样阳2021SpringBoot
1 SpringBoot简介
官网https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
-------------------整合spring整个生态圈的一站式框架
1.1.回顾什么是Spring(容器)
Spring是一个开源框架,2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的Java 开发框架,作者:Rod Johnson 。
Spring是为了解决企业级应用开发的复杂性而创建的,简化开发。
1.2.Spring是如何简化Java开发的
为了降低Java开发的复杂性,Spring采用了以下4种关键策略:
1、基于POJO的轻量级和最小侵入性编程,所有东西都是bean;
2、通过IOC,依赖注入(DI)和面向接口实现松耦合;
3、基于切面(AOP)和惯例进行声明式编程;
4、通过切面和模版减少样式代码,RedisTemplate,xxxTemplate;
1.3.什么是SpringBoot
Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式,Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域(rapid application development)成为领导者。
Spring Boot的主要优点:
- 为所有Spring开发者更快的入门
- 开箱即用,提供各种默认配置来简化项目配置
- 内嵌式容器简化Web项目
- 没有冗余代码生成和XML配置的要求
1.4.SpringBoot的核心功能
-
起步依赖
起步依赖的本质是一个Maven项目模型,定义对其他库的传递依赖,这些东西加在一起,完成指定某个功能
-
自动配置
自动配置是指程序启动的时候,Springboot考虑安全/集成/持久化/web等各方面因素,决定配置应该使用哪一个,该过程有Spring自动完成
1.5 SpringBoot的优点
-
Create stand-alone Spring applications
-
- 创建独立Spring应用
-
Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly (no need to deploy WAR files)
-
- 内嵌web服务器
-
Provide opinionated ‘starter’ dependencies to simplify your build configuration
-
- 自动starter依赖,简化构建配置
-
Automatically configure Spring and 3rd party libraries whenever possible
-
- 自动配置Spring以及第三方功能
-
Provide production-ready features such as metrics, health checks, and externalized configuration
-
- 提供生产级别的监控、健康检查及外部化配置
-
Absolutely no code generation and no requirement for XML configuration
-
- 无代码生成、无需编写XML
SpringBoot是简化Spring技术栈的快速开发脚手架
1.6、SpringBoot缺点
- 人称版本帝,迭代快,需要时刻关注变化
- 封装太深,内部原理复杂,不容易精通
2 SpringBoot快速入门
2.1代码实现
2.1.1 创建Maven工程
2.1.2 添加Maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.1.3 编写SpringBoot引导类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication//标注这是springboot引导类
public class MySpringBootApplacation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplacation.class);
}
}
2.1.4 编写controller
@Controller
public class helloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello");
return "hello wee";
}
}
2.1.5 更改端口号
application.yaml
server:
port: 81
2.1.5 运行
https://www.yuque.com/atguigu/springboot/na3pfd
https://gitee.com/leifengyang/springboot2
2.2 热部署设置
2.2.1导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2.2.2IDEA中打开热部署
2.2.3Ctrl+Shift+Alt+/
现在就可以热部署了
3 yaml配置注入
3.1 yaml配置文件简介
yaml文件用于修改SpringBoot自动配置的默认值;SpringBoot在底层都给我们自动配置好;
-
application.yml
语法结构 :key=value
比如我们可以在配置文件中修改Tomcat 默认启动的端口号!测试一下!
server.port=8081
以前的配置文件,大多数都是使用xml来配置;比如一个简单的端口配置,我们来对比下yaml和xml
传统xml配置:
<server>
<port>8081<port>
</server>
yaml配置:
server: prot: 8080
3.2 yaml文件语法形式
3.2.1 格式
#普通数据的配置
name: zhangsan
#对象的配置
person:
name: zhangsan #注意此处有空格
age: 18
addr: beijing
#行内对象的配置
person:{name:zhangsan,age:18,addr:beijing}
说明:语法要求严格!
1、空格不能省略
2、以缩进来控制层级关系,只要是左边对齐的一列数据都是同一个层级的。
3、属性和值的大小写都是十分敏感的。
3.2.2 yaml文件配置配置数组和集合
name: hushaolin
person:
name: zhangsan
age: 18
addr: beijing
#数组
city:
- beijing #注意行首此处有空格
- tianjing
- shanghai
city1: [beijing,tianjing,chongqing,shanghai] #注意city:后面有空格
student:
- name:tom
age:18
- name:luck
age:21
student1: [{name:tom,age:18},{name:luck,age:25}]
#map配置
map:
key1: value1
key2: value2
server:
port: 81
3.2.3 配置文件与属性的映射
(1)通过@value映射
@Controller
public class Quick2Controller {
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
@RequestMapping("/quick2")
@ResponseBody
public String quick2(){
//获得配置文件信息
return "name:"+name;
}
}
(2)通过@ConfigurationProperties映射
@Controller
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")//匹配前缀
public class Quick3Controller {
private String name;
private String addr;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@RequestMapping("/quick3")
@ResponseBody
public String quick3(){
//获得配置文件信
System.out.println("name:"+name+"address:"+addr);
return "name:"+name+" address:"+addr;
}
}
4 SpringBoot集成Mybatis
4.1导入 MyBatis 所需要的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
4.2导入数据库依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
4.3 添加数据库连接信息
application.yml
#数据库连接信息
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
#?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
4.4 实体类
User.java
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
4.5 接口
UserMapper.java
public interface UserMapper {
//查询所有用户
List<User> getUserList();
}
4.6映射文件
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hsl.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hsl.pojo.User">
select * from mybatis.user
</select>
</mapper>
4.7 编写UserController类进行测试
import com.hsl.dao.UserMapper;
import com.hsl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired(required=false)
private UserMapper userMapper;
@RequestMapping("/query")
@ResponseBody
public List<User> queryUserList(){
return userMapper.getUserList();
}
}
5.给属性赋值的几种方式
5.1yml
5.1.1dog.java
package com.hsl.springboot.pojo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Dog {
@Value("阿黄")
private String name;
@Value("18")
private Integer age;
public Dog(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Dog() {
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
5.1.2 person.java
package com.hsl.springboot.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Boolean happy;
private Date birth;
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;
}
5.1.3 application.yml
person:
name: 胡少林
age: 21
happy: false
birth: 1999/12/03
maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
lists:
- code
- girl
- music
dog:
name: 旺财
age: 1
yml配置文件可以放的位置
优先级 file:./config/ > file:./ > classpath:/config/ > classpath:/
7.静态资源导入
/*
* Copyright 2012-2021 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureOrder;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.template.TemplateAvailabilityProviders;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidatorAdapter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ConditionalOnEnabledResourceChain;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties.Resources;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties.Resources.Chain.Strategy;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.format.DateTimeFormatters;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.format.WebConversionService;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcProperties.Format;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.convert.ApplicationConversionService;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedFormContentFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedRequestContextFilter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionService;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.DefaultMessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.AsyncSupportConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceChainRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.FixedLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.EncodedResourceResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlProvider;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.VersionResourceResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;
/**
* {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for {@link EnableWebMvc Web MVC}.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Andy Wilkinson
* @author Sébastien Deleuze
* @author Eddú Meléndez
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Kristine Jetzke
* @author Bruce Brouwer
* @author Artsiom Yudovin
* @author Scott Frederick
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
/**
* The default Spring MVC view prefix.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "";
/**
* The default Spring MVC view suffix.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "";
private static final String SERVLET_LOCATION = "/";
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = false)
public OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
return new OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter();
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(FormContentFilter.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.formcontent.filter", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public OrderedFormContentFilter formContentFilter() {
return new OrderedFormContentFilter();
}
// Defined as a nested config to ensure WebMvcConfigurer is not read when not
// on the classpath
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ WebMvcProperties.class,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties.class, WebProperties.class })
@Order(0)
public static class WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
private final WebMvcProperties mvcProperties;
private final ListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
private final ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider;
private final ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath;
private final ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations;
final ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer;
public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(WebProperties webProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties,
ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider,
ObjectProvider<ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider,
ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath,
ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations) {
this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;
this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;
this.servletRegistrations = servletRegistrations;
this.mvcProperties.checkConfiguration();
}
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
this.messageConvertersProvider
.ifAvailable((customConverters) -> converters.addAll(customConverters.getConverters()));
}
@Override
public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
if (this.beanFactory.containsBean(TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.APPLICATION_TASK_EXECUTOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
Object taskExecutor = this.beanFactory
.getBean(TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.APPLICATION_TASK_EXECUTOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (taskExecutor instanceof AsyncTaskExecutor) {
configurer.setTaskExecutor(((AsyncTaskExecutor) taskExecutor));
}
}
Duration timeout = this.mvcProperties.getAsync().getRequestTimeout();
if (timeout != null) {
configurer.setDefaultTimeout(timeout.toMillis());
}
}
@Override
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
if (this.mvcProperties.getPathmatch()
.getMatchingStrategy() == WebMvcProperties.MatchingStrategy.PATH_PATTERN_PARSER) {
configurer.setPatternParser(new PathPatternParser());
}
configurer.setUseSuffixPatternMatch(this.mvcProperties.getPathmatch().isUseSuffixPattern());
configurer.setUseRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch(
this.mvcProperties.getPathmatch().isUseRegisteredSuffixPattern());
this.dispatcherServletPath.ifAvailable((dispatcherPath) -> {
String servletUrlMapping = dispatcherPath.getServletUrlMapping();
if (servletUrlMapping.equals("/") && singleDispatcherServlet()) {
UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
urlPathHelper.setAlwaysUseFullPath(true);
configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
}
});
}
private boolean singleDispatcherServlet() {
return this.servletRegistrations.stream().map(ServletRegistrationBean::getServlet)
.filter(DispatcherServlet.class::isInstance).count() == 1;
}
@Override
public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
WebMvcProperties.Contentnegotiation contentnegotiation = this.mvcProperties.getContentnegotiation();
configurer.favorPathExtension(contentnegotiation.isFavorPathExtension());
configurer.favorParameter(contentnegotiation.isFavorParameter());
if (contentnegotiation.getParameterName() != null) {
configurer.parameterName(contentnegotiation.getParameterName());
}
Map<String, MediaType> mediaTypes = this.mvcProperties.getContentnegotiation().getMediaTypes();
mediaTypes.forEach(configurer::mediaType);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public InternalResourceViewResolver defaultViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix(this.mvcProperties.getView().getPrefix());
resolver.setSuffix(this.mvcProperties.getView().getSuffix());
return resolver;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(View.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public BeanNameViewResolver beanNameViewResolver() {
BeanNameViewResolver resolver = new BeanNameViewResolver();
resolver.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 10);
return resolver;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(ViewResolver.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "viewResolver", value = ContentNegotiatingViewResolver.class)
public ContentNegotiatingViewResolver viewResolver(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver resolver = new ContentNegotiatingViewResolver();
resolver.setContentNegotiationManager(beanFactory.getBean(ContentNegotiationManager.class));
// ContentNegotiatingViewResolver uses all the other view resolvers to locate
// a view so it should have a high precedence
resolver.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
return resolver;
}
@Override
public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties.getMessageCodesResolverFormat() != null) {
DefaultMessageCodesResolver resolver = new DefaultMessageCodesResolver();
resolver.setMessageCodeFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getMessageCodesResolverFormat());
return resolver;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
ApplicationConversionService.addBeans(registry, this.beanFactory);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ RequestContextListener.class, RequestContextFilter.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingFilterBean(RequestContextFilter.class)
public static RequestContextFilter requestContextFilter() {
return new OrderedRequestContextFilter();
}
}
/**
* Configuration equivalent to {@code @EnableWebMvc}.
*/
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(WebProperties.class)
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(WebMvcConfigurer.class);
private final Resources resourceProperties;
private final WebMvcProperties mvcProperties;
private final WebProperties webProperties;
private final ListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
private final WebMvcRegistrations mvcRegistrations;
private final ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer;
private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public EnableWebMvcConfiguration(
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties resourceProperties,
WebMvcProperties mvcProperties, WebProperties webProperties,
ObjectProvider<WebMvcRegistrations> mvcRegistrationsProvider,
ObjectProvider<ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider,
ListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties.hasBeenCustomized() ? resourceProperties
: webProperties.getResources();
this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
this.webProperties = webProperties;
this.mvcRegistrations = mvcRegistrationsProvider.getIfUnique();
this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
@Bean
@Override
public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter(
@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
@Qualifier("mvcValidator") Validator validator) {
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter = super.requestMappingHandlerAdapter(contentNegotiationManager,
conversionService, validator);
adapter.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(
this.mvcProperties == null || this.mvcProperties.isIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect());
return adapter;
}
@Override
protected RequestMappingHandlerAdapter createRequestMappingHandlerAdapter() {
if (this.mvcRegistrations != null) {
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter = this.mvcRegistrations.getRequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
if (adapter != null) {
return adapter;
}
}
return super.createRequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
}
@Bean
@Primary
@Override
public RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping(
@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {
// Must be @Primary for MvcUriComponentsBuilder to work
return super.requestMappingHandlerMapping(contentNegotiationManager, conversionService,
resourceUrlProvider);
}
@Override
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
addResourceHandler(registry, "/webjars/**", "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
addResourceHandler(registry, this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(), (registration) -> {
registration.addResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
if (servletContext != null) {
registration.addResourceLocations(new ServletContextResource(servletContext, SERVLET_LOCATION));
}
});
}
private void addResourceHandler(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry, String pattern, String... locations) {
addResourceHandler(registry, pattern, (registration) -> registration.addResourceLocations(locations));
}
private void addResourceHandler(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry, String pattern,
Consumer<ResourceHandlerRegistration> customizer) {
if (registry.hasMappingForPattern(pattern)) {
return;
}
ResourceHandlerRegistration registration = registry.addResourceHandler(pattern);
customizer.accept(registration);
registration.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod()));
registration.setCacheControl(this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl());
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registration);
}
private Integer getSeconds(Duration cachePeriod) {
return (cachePeriod != null) ? (int) cachePeriod.getSeconds() : null;
}
private void customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(ResourceHandlerRegistration registration) {
if (this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer != null) {
this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer.customize(registration);
}
}
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
@Override
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = DispatcherServlet.LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME)
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.webProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.webProperties.getLocale());
}
if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
Locale locale = (this.webProperties.getLocale() != null) ? this.webProperties.getLocale()
: this.mvcProperties.getLocale();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(locale);
return localeResolver;
}
@Override
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = DispatcherServlet.THEME_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME)
public ThemeResolver themeResolver() {
return super.themeResolver();
}
@Override
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = DispatcherServlet.FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME)
public FlashMapManager flashMapManager() {
return super.flashMapManager();
}
private Resource getWelcomePage() {
for (String location : this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()) {
Resource indexHtml = getIndexHtml(location);
if (indexHtml != null) {
return indexHtml;
}
}
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
if (servletContext != null) {
return getIndexHtml(new ServletContextResource(servletContext, SERVLET_LOCATION));
}
return null;
}
private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {
return getIndexHtml(this.resourceLoader.getResource(location));
}
private Resource getIndexHtml(Resource location) {
try {
Resource resource = location.createRelative("index.html");
if (resource.exists() && (resource.getURL() != null)) {
return resource;
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return null;
}
@Bean
@Override
public FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService() {
Format format = this.mvcProperties.getFormat();
WebConversionService conversionService = new WebConversionService(new DateTimeFormatters()
.dateFormat(format.getDate()).timeFormat(format.getTime()).dateTimeFormat(format.getDateTime()));
addFormatters(conversionService);
return conversionService;
}
@Bean
@Override
public Validator mvcValidator() {
if (!ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.validation.Validator", getClass().getClassLoader())) {
return super.mvcValidator();
}
return ValidatorAdapter.get(getApplicationContext(), getValidator());
}
@Override
protected RequestMappingHandlerMapping createRequestMappingHandlerMapping() {
if (this.mvcRegistrations != null) {
RequestMappingHandlerMapping mapping = this.mvcRegistrations.getRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
if (mapping != null) {
return mapping;
}
}
return super.createRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
}
@Override
protected ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer getConfigurableWebBindingInitializer(
FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, Validator mvcValidator) {
try {
return this.beanFactory.getBean(ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer.class);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
return super.getConfigurableWebBindingInitializer(mvcConversionService, mvcValidator);
}
}
@Override
protected ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver createExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver() {
if (this.mvcRegistrations != null) {
ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver resolver = this.mvcRegistrations
.getExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver();
if (resolver != null) {
return resolver;
}
}
return super.createExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver();
}
@Override
protected void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) {
super.extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(exceptionResolvers);
if (this.mvcProperties.isLogResolvedException()) {
for (HandlerExceptionResolver resolver : exceptionResolvers) {
if (resolver instanceof AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver) {
((AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver) resolver).setWarnLogCategory(resolver.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
}
@Bean
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public ContentNegotiationManager mvcContentNegotiationManager() {
ContentNegotiationManager manager = super.mvcContentNegotiationManager();
List<ContentNegotiationStrategy> strategies = manager.getStrategies();
ListIterator<ContentNegotiationStrategy> iterator = strategies.listIterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
ContentNegotiationStrategy strategy = iterator.next();
if (strategy instanceof org.springframework.web.accept.PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy) {
iterator.set(new OptionalPathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy(strategy));
}
}
return manager;
}
@Override
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnEnabledResourceChain
static class ResourceChainCustomizerConfiguration {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
ResourceChainResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer(
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties resourceProperties,
WebProperties webProperties) {
return new ResourceChainResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer(
resourceProperties.hasBeenCustomized() ? resourceProperties : webProperties.getResources());
}
}
interface ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer {
void customize(ResourceHandlerRegistration registration);
}
static class ResourceChainResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer implements ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer {
private final Resources resourceProperties;
ResourceChainResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer(Resources resourceProperties) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
}
@Override
public void customize(ResourceHandlerRegistration registration) {
Resources.Chain properties = this.resourceProperties.getChain();
configureResourceChain(properties, registration.resourceChain(properties.isCache()));
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void configureResourceChain(Resources.Chain properties, ResourceChainRegistration chain) {
Strategy strategy = properties.getStrategy();
if (properties.isCompressed()) {
chain.addResolver(new EncodedResourceResolver());
}
if (strategy.getFixed().isEnabled() || strategy.getContent().isEnabled()) {
chain.addResolver(getVersionResourceResolver(strategy));
}
if (properties instanceof org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties.Chain
&& ((org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties.Chain) properties)
.isHtmlApplicationCache()) {
chain.addTransformer(new org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.AppCacheManifestTransformer());
}
}
private ResourceResolver getVersionResourceResolver(Strategy properties) {
VersionResourceResolver resolver = new VersionResourceResolver();
if (properties.getFixed().isEnabled()) {
String version = properties.getFixed().getVersion();
String[] paths = properties.getFixed().getPaths();
resolver.addFixedVersionStrategy(version, paths);
}
if (properties.getContent().isEnabled()) {
String[] paths = properties.getContent().getPaths();
resolver.addContentVersionStrategy(paths);
}
return resolver;
}
}
/**
* Decorator to make
* {@link org.springframework.web.accept.PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy}
* optional depending on a request attribute.
*/
static class OptionalPathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy implements ContentNegotiationStrategy {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static final String SKIP_ATTRIBUTE = org.springframework.web.accept.PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy.class
.getName() + ".SKIP";
private final ContentNegotiationStrategy delegate;
OptionalPathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy(ContentNegotiationStrategy delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
public List<MediaType> resolveMediaTypes(NativeWebRequest webRequest)
throws HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {
Object skip = webRequest.getAttribute(SKIP_ATTRIBUTE, RequestAttributes.SCOPE_REQUEST);
if (skip != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(skip.toString())) {
return MEDIA_TYPE_ALL_LIST;
}
return this.delegate.resolveMediaTypes(webRequest);
}
}
}
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
addResourceHandler(registry, "/webjars/**", "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
addResourceHandler(registry, this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(), (registration) -> {
registration.addResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
if (servletContext != null) {
registration.addResourceLocations(new ServletContextResource(servletContext, SERVLET_LOCATION));
}
});
}
7.1maven引入
引入jquery
在https://www.webjars.org/中找到jquery的依赖,引入maven坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
源码中
映射 /webjars/** 相当于 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/
所以访问jquery
7.2 优先级问题
rescources>static>public
8.首页定制
源码
private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {
return getIndexHtml(this.resourceLoader.getResource(location));
}
private Resource getIndexHtml(Resource location) {
try {
Resource resource = location.createRelative("index.html");
if (resource.exists() && (resource.getURL() != null)) {
return resource;
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return null;
}
public文件夹下首页可以直接访问 但是不符合习惯 首页一般需要跳转
templates文件夹相当于WEB-INF只能通过controller跳转
访问不到
templates下的文件只能通过Controller跳转(需要模板引擎的支持)
没配视图解析器 https://www.cnblogs.com/jimisun/p/10092137.html
9.thymeleaf模板引擎
9.1引入maven依赖
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
9.1.1 导入约束
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
9.1.2测试themeleaf存值取值
存值 testController.ava
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class testController {
//
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","msg");
return "test";
}
}
取值test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>test</h1>
<!--所有的html都可以被thymeleaf接管-->
<!--th绑定-->
<!--/*@thymesVar id="msg" type=""*/-->
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>
9.2 thymeleaf语法
9.2.1 存值
//存值
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class testController {
//
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","msg");
model.addAttribute("h1","<h1>一级标题</h1>");
return "test";
}
}
9.2.2 取值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>test</h1>
<!--所有的html都可以被thymeleaf接管-->
<!--th绑定-->
<!--/*@thymesVar id="msg" type=""*/-->
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<!--不转义-->
<div th:text="${h1}"></div>
<!--转义-->
<div th:utext="${h1}"></div>
</body>
</html>
9.2.3 运行结果
<!--不转义-->
<div th:text="${h1}"></div>
<!--转义-->
<div th:utext="${h1}"></div>
9.2.4 遍历数据
(1)存值
//存值
@Controller
public class testController {
//
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("items", Arrays.asList("元素1","元素2"));
return "test";
}
}
(2) 取值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3 th:each="item:${items}" th:text="${item}"></h3>
</body>
</html>
(3)运行结果
普通变量 ${...}
Message #{...}
url @{...}
${...} 变量表达式,Variable Expressions
@{...} 链接表达式,Link URL Expressions
#{...} 消息表达式,Message Expressions
~{...} 代码块表达式,Fragment Expressions
*{...} 选择变量表达式,Selection Variable Expressions