手把手教你从阿里云到idea的短信服务怎么玩.给你女朋友发一条是不是贼帅?

短信服务

1.1打开阿里云

• 创建成功就会有
  

总结阿里云:

1.开启子用户

2.新建用户组(设置添加权限)

3.创建一个用户(具体用来操作的账号)

4,得到AccessKey(id,密码)

== 注意:保存账号 ==如果泄露 ,用户组下禁用或者删除

2.开通阿里云短信服务

• 开通后

申请提交即可

整理步骤

1.找到短信控制台面板

2.找到帮助文档

https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12212976.0.0.12791cbeXdF3WC

3.添加短信模板,等待审核通过

3.编写 代码 测试

• 打开帮助文档,点击javaSDK

java maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>

1.新建spring-boot项目

2.pom文件中导入依赖

<!--阿里短信服务-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.测试是否导入成功

复制代码到测试test

所有的导入都和阿里云相关的

package com.example.alibabanote;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@SpringBootTest
class AlibabaNoteApplicationTests {

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

        //连接阿里云
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "AccessKeyId", "secret");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //构建请求
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");  //不动
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");//不动
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
        //自定义参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "电话号你的");  //对应手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "签名");       //签名,写阿里云签名管理中自己申请的签名,
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "模板号");       //模板  写阿里云模板管理中自己申请的模板Code,

        //构建短信验证码
        HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code",1011);
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
        System.out.println(map);
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

拿到后写入代码

4.层

sends接口

package com.example.alibabanote.service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author LZP
 * @create 2020/6/18
 */
public interface Sends {

    public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object>code);

}

impl

package com.example.alibabanote.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.example.alibabanote.service.Sends;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author LZP
 * @create 2020/6/18
 */
@Service
public class SendImpl implements Sends {
    @Override
    public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {

        //连接阿里云
       DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "AccessKeyId", "secret");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //构建请求
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");  //不动
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");//不动
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
        //自定义参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "电话号你的");  //对应手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "签名");       //签名,写阿里云签名管理中自己申请的签名,
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "模板号");       //模板  写阿里云模板管理中自己申请的模板Code,
        
        //构建短信验证码
        HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code",1011);
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));
        System.out.println(map);
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();   //判断是否成功
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

controller层

package com.example.alibabanote.controller;

import com.example.alibabanote.service.Sends;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


/**
 * @author LZP
 * @create 2020/6/18
 */
@RestController
@CrossOrigin  //跨域
public class SmsApiController  {


    @Autowired
    private Sends sends;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;


    @GetMapping("/send{phone}")
    public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
        //调用发送方法（模拟则很难是·真实业务redis）
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return phone + ":" + code + "已存在，还未过期";
        }
        //生成验证码并存入redis中
        code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
        HashMap<String, Object> parap = new HashMap<>();
        parap.put("code",code);

        boolean isSend = sends.send(phone, "模板号", parap);//手机号


        if (isSend) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return phone + ":" + code + "发送成功！";
        }else {
            return "发送失败";
        }

    }


}