MapReduce编程之统计单词的数目
要求:统计出每个单词的数目,显示结果为单词 单词的长度 单词的数目
分析:由于MapReduce中的数据传输只能以<Key,Value>形式传输,只能传递两列数据,因此为了实现三列数据的传输,我们可以通过两种方法解决:字符串拼接和自定义数据类型封装JavaBean。
一、字符串拼接
我们可以将单词与单词对应的长度拼接成一列数据进行传输
代码实现:
package com.miao.wordcount;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @ClassName WordConcat
* @Description TODO 统计每个单词出现的次数,并且单词与对应长度拼接
* @Date 2021-04-27 20:08:50
* @Create By Miao
*/
public class WordConcat extends Configured implements Tool {
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
//构建Job
Job job = Job.getInstance(this.getConf(),"wordConcat");
job.setJarByClass(WordConcat.class);
//配置Job
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
//指定输入源
TextInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("D:\\Study\\idea\\MavenProject\\count.txt"));
job.setMapperClass(WCMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setReducerClass(WCReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
//指定输出源
Path outputPath = new Path("D:\\Study\\idea\\MavenProject\\output\\five");
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(this.getConf());
if(fs.exists(outputPath)){
fs.delete(outputPath,true);
}
TextOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outputPath);
//提交Job
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new WordConcat(), args);
System.exit(status);
}
public static class WCMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> {
//输出的Key2
Text outputKey = new Text();
//输出的Value2
IntWritable outputValue = new IntWritable(1);
/**
* 每条KV调用一次map
* @param key:行的偏移量
* @param value:行的内容
* @param context
* @throws IOException
* @throws Int