要求:你需要写一段SQL命令,筛选出过去一年中订单总量少于10本的书籍。
注意:不考虑上架(available from)距今不满一个月的书籍。并且假设今天是2019-06-23 。
书籍表 Books的结构:
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| book_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| available_from | date |
+----------------+---------+
book_id 是这个表的主键。
订单表 Orders的结构:
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| book_id | int |
| quantity | int |
| dispatch_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
order_id 是这个表的主键。
book_id 是 Books 表的外键。
Books 表:
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
| book_id | name | available_from |
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
| 1 | "Kalila And Demna" | 2010-01-01 |
| 2 | "28 Letters" | 2012-05-12 |
| 3 | "The Hobbit" | 2019-06-10 |
| 4 | "13 Reasons Why" | 2019-06-01 |
| 5 | "The Hunger Games" | 2008-09-21 |
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
Orders 表:
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
| order_id | book_id | quantity | dispatch_date |
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 2018-07-26 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2018-11-05 |
| 3 | 3 | 8 | 2019-06-11 |
| 4 | 4 | 6 | 2019-06-05 |
| 5 | 4 | 5 | 2019-06-20 |
| 6 | 5 | 9 | 2009-02-02 |
| 7 | 5 | 8 | 2010-04-13 |
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
Result Table:
+-----------+--------------------+
| book_id | name |
+-----------+--------------------+
| 1 | "Kalila And Demna" |
| 2 | "28 Letters" |
| 5 | "The Hunger Games" |
+-----------+--------------------+
SQL语句:
select book_id,name
from books
where book_id
not in(
select book_id
from orders
where dispatch_date between adddate('2019-06-23',interval -1 year) and '2019-06-23'
group by book_id
having sum(quantity)>=10)
and available_from<= adddate('2019-06-23',interval -1 month);