SSM整合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 17:08:39 发布

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分类专栏：笔记 Java 框架文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43713384/article/details/115770118

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SSM整合

主要分为Controller层、
整合dao层（持久层）：
mybatis和spring的整合，通过Spring来管理mapper接口

service层：
（业务逻辑处理，获取dao层的数据）
通过spring来管理service类，并将dao层的实例注入到service中使用，事务相关的操作也。。。
整合controller层：
springMVC是spring的一部分，不需要进行整合，spring管理将service层实例注入到controller层

（spring在整个整合过程中都有出现，mybatis只在持久层）

整合步骤

展现出数据库中的表

1.数据库表

先在数据库中建立相应的表
在这里插入图片描述

2.引入依赖

在web.xml中引入mybatis依赖、整合jar包、c3p0连接池

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring的核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.39</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--c3p0连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.mybatis相关开发

开发pojo类、mapper.java和mapper.xml
在bean下创建student类，把数据库中表对应的属性

package com.xiancaijing.bean;

public class Student {
    private Integer SID;
    private String Sname;
    private Integer Sage;
    private String Ssex;

    public Student(Integer SID,String Sname,Integer Sage,String Ssex){
        this.SID = SID;
        this.Sname = Sname;
        this.Sage = Sage;
        this.Ssex = Ssex;
    }

    public Integer getSID() {
        return SID;
    }

    public void setSID(Integer SID) {
        this.SID = SID;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return Sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        Sname = sname;
    }

    public Integer getSage() {
        return Sage;
    }

    public void setSage(Integer sage) {
        Sage = sage;
    }

    public String getSsex() {
        return Ssex;
    }

    public void setSsex(String ssex) {
        Ssex = ssex;
    }
}

在xiancaijing下创建dao包，在dao包下创建StudentMapper接口

package com.xiancaijing.dao;

import com.xiancaijing.bean.Student;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    public List<Student> findAll();
}

在xiancaijing下创建service包，

在resources下创建mapper，在mapper下新建file：StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper根标签 namespace，命令空间：保证命名空间唯一，一般是对应的mapper.java的包全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiancaijing.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.xiancaijing.bean.Student" >
        select * from Student;
    </select>
</mapper>

4.spring相关开发

数据源、会话工厂、代理类等
在resources下创建file：spring-core.xml文件，在spring-core.xml文件中开启注解

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiancaijing"/>

    <!--配置数据源：借助连接池c3p0-->
    <bean id ="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!--注入属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" scope="singleton" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--注入mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.xiancaijing.dao.StudentMapper"/>
        <!--会话工厂-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

在service创建StudentService类，将当前的类交给service管理，将dao层的实例注入到service层

package com.xiancaijing.service;

import com.xiancaijing.bean.Student;
import com.xiancaijing.dao.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    public List<Student> selectAllStudents(){
        return studentMapper.findAll();
    }
}

5.springMVC相关的开发

配置前端控制器在web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">


  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--将springMVC的配置文件进行配置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

配置处理器等在spring-mvc.xml文件中，在resource中新建文件file：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!--扫描controller写注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiancaijing.controller"/>

    <!--配置映射器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--jsp页面前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

        <!--jsp后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

开发视图，在webapp.WEB-INF.jsp中创建file：studentlist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
    <title>学生信息显示</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>学号SID</td>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>年龄</td>
        <td>性别</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach items="${student}" var="student">
        <tr>
            <td>${student.SID}</td>
            <td>${student.Sname}</td>
            <td>${student.Sage}</td>
            <td>${student.Ssex}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

开发controller层，在controller下新建StudentController类，把Controller类交给Spring管理，service层的对象注入

package com.xiancaijing.controller;

import com.xiancaijing.bean.Student;

import com.xiancaijing.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    //将service层对象注入
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
//        System.out.println("233454546");
        List <Student> student = studentService.selectAllStudents();
        System.out.println(student.size());

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("students",student);
        modelAndView.setViewName("studentlist");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

6.加载spring容器

web.xml中加载spring容器（读取全局文件）指定监听器

<!--加载spring容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

ReBuild解决问题

总结

dao层的接口是增删改查
1.出现错误
在这里插入图片描述
解决办法：
在pom.xml文件中引入依赖

<!--spring 数据连接和事务相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.无法识别jstl
在这里插入图片描述
解决办法
在pom.xml文件中引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5<ersion>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5<ersion>
</dependency>