Java高级部分总结

枚举类

类的对象有限个，确定，叫做枚举类
当需要定义一组常量，强烈建议使用枚举类
当枚举类的对象只有一个时，则可以作为单例模式的方式处理

1.使用enum关键字定义枚举类

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season season = Season.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(season);
    }
}

public enum Season {
    SPRING("春天", "春天到了"),
    SUMMER("夏天", "夏天到了"),
    AUTUMN("秋天", "秋天到了"),
    WINTER("冬天", "冬天到了");

    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    } 
      
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    } 
}

2.枚举类实现接口

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season season = Season.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(season);
        season.show();
    }

}

public interface Info {
    void show();
}

public enum Season implements Info{
    SPRING("春天", "春天到了"),
    SUMMER("夏天", "夏天到了"),
    AUTUMN("秋天", "秋天到了"),
    WINTER("冬天", "冬天到了");

    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    //所有的方法实现同一个抽象方法
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("这是一个季节");
    }
}

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season season1 = Season.SUMMER;
        Season season2 = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(season1);
        System.out.println(season2);
        season1.show();
        season2.show();
    }
}

public interface Info {
    void show();
}

public enum Season implements Info{
    SPRING("春天", "春天到了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天", "夏天到了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("夏天");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天", "秋天到了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天", "冬天到了"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("冬天");
        }
    };

    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    //所有的方法实现同一个抽象方法
//    @Override
//    public void show() {
//        System.out.println("这是一个季节");
//    }
}

3.枚举类中有个API没写的方法values()方法，得到所有的静态不可变的枚举对象