Java高级部分总结

网络编程（Socket编程）

1.网络通信要素：

IP和端口号;
网络通信协议

	//表示互联网协议 (IP) 地址
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            //www.baidu.com/182.61.200.6
            System.out.println(inetAddress);
            //www.baidu.com
            System.out.println(InetAddress.getHostName());
            //182.61.200.6
            System.out.println(InetAddress.getHostAddress());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	//端口号16位（0~65535）

端口号和IP组合得出一个网络套接字Socket

	@Test
    public void client(){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inetAddress,3388);
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write("我爱你中国".getBytes());
            outputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(outputStream!= null){
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(socket != null){
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3388);
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(byteArrayOutputStream != null){
                try {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(inputStream != null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(serverSocket != null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

	@Test
    public void client() {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 8809);
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("Screenshot.png"));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void server() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8809);
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("shot.png"));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }