前置
获取接口调用凭据 | 微信开放文档
获取加密scheme码 | 微信开放文档
代码
配置
wechat:
AppID:
AppSecret:
核心代码
跳转到小程序主页
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.higentec.common.domain.R;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.utils.http.HttpUtils;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author hanyl
* @apiNote
* @date 2024/4/24 15:57
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wx")
@Api(tags = "微信")
public class WxController
{
@Value("${wechat.AppID}")
private String WECHAT_APPID;
@Value("${wechat.AppSecret}")
private String WECHAT_APPSECRET;
/**
* 获取接口调用凭据,跳转到小程序主页
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "获取接口调用凭据")
@GetMapping("/cgi-bin/token")
public R<String> token()
{
// https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/OpenApiDoc/mp-access-token/getAccessToken.html
String tokenResult = HttpUtils.sendGet
("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?appid="
+ WECHAT_APPID
+ "&secret="
+ WECHAT_APPSECRET
+ "&grant_type=client_credential");
JSONObject tokenMap = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(tokenResult);
String access_token = tokenMap.getString("access_token");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(access_token)){
return R.fail("获取接口调用凭据失败");
}
// https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/OpenApiDoc/qrcode-link/url-scheme/generateScheme.html#%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E
String link = HttpUtils.sendPost(
"https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/generatescheme?access_token=" + access_token, "");
JSONObject linkMap = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(link);
if ("ok".equals(linkMap.getString("errmsg"))){
return R.ok(linkMap.getString("openlink"));
}
return R.fail("暂时无法跳转小程序");
}
}
跳转到指定页面
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.higentec.common.domain.R;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.utils.http.HttpUtils;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.system.domain.vo.JumpWxaVo;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author hanyl
* @apiNote
* @date 2024/4/24 15:57
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wx")
@Api(tags = "微信")
public class WxController {
@Value("${wechat.AppID}")
private String WECHAT_APPID;
@Value("${wechat.AppSecret}")
private String WECHAT_APPSECRET;
/**
* 获取接口调用凭据,跳转到指定页面
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "获取接口调用凭据")
@GetMapping("/cgi-bin/token")
public R<String> token() {
String tokenResult = HttpUtils.sendGet
("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?appid="
+ WECHAT_APPID
+ "&secret="
+ WECHAT_APPSECRET
+ "&grant_type=client_credential");
JSONObject tokenMap = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(tokenResult);
String access_token = tokenMap.getString("access_token");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(access_token)) {
return R.fail("获取接口调用凭据失败");
}
// https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/OpenApiDoc/qrcode-link/url-scheme/generateScheme.html#%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E
Map<String, JumpWxaVo> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
JumpWxaVo jump_wxa = new JumpWxaVo();
jump_wxa.setPath("跳转页面");
jump_wxa.setQuery("a=a&b=b");
jump_wxa.setEnv_version("trial");
paramMap.put("jump_wxa",jump_wxa);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(paramMap));
String link = HttpUtil.post(
"https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/generatescheme?access_token=" + access_token, JSON.toJSONString(paramMap));
JSONObject linkMap = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(link);
if ("ok".equals(linkMap.getString("errmsg"))) {
return R.ok(linkMap.getString("openlink"));
}
return R.fail("暂时无法跳转小程序");
}
}
测试
工具类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.constant.Constants;
import com.higentec.seedTraceability.common.utils.StringUtils;
/**
* 通用http发送方法
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
public class HttpUtils
{
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url)
{
return sendGet(url, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param)
{
return sendGet(url, param, Constants.UTF8);
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param contentType 编码类型
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
String urlNameString = StringUtils.isNotBlank(param) ? url + "?" + param : url;
log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)");
connection.connect();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result.append(line);
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
}
catch (ConnectException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
finally
{
try
{
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param)
{
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try
{
log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(param);
out.flush();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result.append(line);
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
}
catch (ConnectException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
finally
{
try
{
if (out != null)
{
out.close();
}
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
try
{
log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String ret = "";
while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null)
{
if (ret != null && !"".equals(ret.trim()))
{
result.append(new String(ret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
conn.disconnect();
br.close();
}
catch (ConnectException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
{
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return new X509Certificate[] {};
}
}
private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
}
}
统一返回实体类
import com.higentec.common.constant.Constants;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class R<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final int SUCCESS;
public static final int FAIL;
private int code;
private String msg;
private T data;
public R() {
}
public static <T> R<T> ok() {
return restResult((Object)null, SUCCESS, (String)null);
}
public static <T> R<T> ok(T data) {
return restResult(data, SUCCESS, (String)null);
}
public static <T> R<T> ok(T data, String msg) {
return restResult(data, SUCCESS, msg);
}
public static <T> R<T> fail() {
return restResult((Object)null, FAIL, (String)null);
}
public static <T> R<T> fail(String msg) {
return restResult((Object)null, FAIL, msg);
}
public static <T> R<T> fail(T data) {
return restResult(data, FAIL, (String)null);
}
public static <T> R<T> fail(T data, String msg) {
return restResult(data, FAIL, msg);
}
public static <T> R<T> fail(int code, String msg) {
return restResult((Object)null, code, msg);
}
private static <T> R<T> restResult(T data, int code, String msg) {
R<T> apiResult = new R();
apiResult.setCode(code);
apiResult.setData(data);
apiResult.setMsg(msg);
return apiResult;
}
public int getCode() {
return this.code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return this.msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public T getData() {
return this.data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
static {
SUCCESS = Constants.SUCCESS;
FAIL = Constants.FAIL;
}
}
生活的闲言碎语
最近打算加上生成二维码,然后下载。想做并发处理,一直没成功,ε=(´ο`*)))唉。。。。
最近也比较忙,肩膀痛死了
又是发疯的一天