RabbitMq基本配置使用

RabbitMq基本配置使用

RabbitMq的基本配置和使用（topicExchange）

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一、RabbitMq

RabbitMQ是用Erlang语言编写的，实现了高级消息队列协议（AMQP）的开源消息代理软件（亦称面向消息的中间件）

1.所需包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、MQ配置

yml配置

rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    port: 8002
    listener:
      simple:
        retry:
          enabled: true

队列绑定配置

	public static final String CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE1 = "chargeInfo_status_queue1";
	public static final String CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE2 = "chargeInfo_status_queue2";
	public static final String CHARGEINFO_STATUS_EXCHANGE = "chargeInfo_status_exchange";
	public static final String CHARGEINFO_STATUS_ROUTING_KEY = "chargeInfo_status";
	public static final String DEAD_QUEUE_NAME = "dead_queue";
	public static final String DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME = "dead_topic_exchange";
	public static final String DEAD_ROUTING_KEY = "#";
	// 本章采用主题交换机TopicExchange演示
	@Bean
    public Queue chargeRecordInfoQueue1() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(2);
        // 消息过期时间 和消息过期处理叫交换机
        map.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        map.put("x-message-ttl", MESSAGE_TTL);
        return new Queue(CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE1, true, false, false, map);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue chargeRecordInfoQueue2() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(2);
        map.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        map.put("x-message-ttl", MESSAGE_TTL);
        return new Queue(CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE2, true, false, false, map);
    }
     @Bean
    public TopicExchange chargeRecordInfoTopicExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(CHARGEINFO_STATUS_EXCHANGE);
    }
     @Bean
    public Binding chargeRecordInfoQueueAndTopicExchangeBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(chargeRecordInfoQueue1())
                .to(chargeRecordInfoTopicExchange())
                .with(CHARGEINFO_STATUS_ROUTING_KEY);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding chargeRecordInfoQueueAndTopicExchangeBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(chargeRecordInfoQueue2())
                .to(chargeRecordInfoTopicExchange())
                .with(CHARGEINFO_STATUS_ROUTING_KEY);
    }
    // 过期消息处理队列绑定
	@Bean
    public Queue deadQueue() {
        return new Queue(DEAD_QUEUE_NAME);
    }
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange deadExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding deadQueueAndExchangeBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueue())
                .to(deadExchange())
                .with(DEAD_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

二、MQ使用

mq发送

//(发送信息绑定交换机和路由键然后通过路由键将消息发送给符合此交换机的队列们）
// 无返回值发送消息
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConstant.CHARGEINFO_STATUS_EXCHANGE, RabbitmqConstant.CHARGEINFO_STATUS_ROUTING_KEY,
                msg);
// 有返回值发送消息
Object result = amqpTemplate.convertSendAndReceive(RabbitmqConstant.CHARGEINFO_STATUS_EXCHANGE, RabbitmqConstant.CHARGEINFO_STATUS_ROUTING_KEY, msg);

mq接收

	@RabbitListener(queues = CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE1)
    public void handlerMessage(ChargeRecordInfo chargeRecordInfo) {
    	// 执行逻辑处理
        this.onHandlerMessage(chargeRecordInfo);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = CHARGEINFO_STATUS_QUEUE2)
    public void handlerMessage(ChargeRecordInfo chargeRecordInfo) {
    	// 执行逻辑处理
        this.onHandlerMessage(chargeRecordInfo);
    }
    // 过期消息队列监听
    @RabbitListener(queues = DEAD_QUEUE_NAME)
	public void handlerMessage(Object message){
		// 过期消息处理
	}

发送完成两个队列监听器都可以收到 ，如果消费有效时间内未被处理过期后则会被过期队列监听到

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