文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 11:19:58 发布

BugSolver

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 11:19:58 发布

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分类专栏： Java Keeper 文章标签： java

Athena_Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43719598/article/details/116173292

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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Django
Date: 2021/4/26
Time: 10:42
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--文件上传上传要点：
  1. method="post"
  2.enctype="multipart/form-data"
 -->
  <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UploadServlet">
    <!-- 普通表单项的上传-->
    昵称：<input type="text" name="nickName"/><br>

    <!-- 文件表单项的上传-->

    <!--头像上传-->
    头像：<input type="file" name="headPicture"/><br>
    <!--文件上传-->
    聊天背景：<input type="file" name="background"/><br>

    <!--提交按钮-->
    <button type="submit">提交</button>

  </form>
</body>
</html>

package upload;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

public class NewUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1、解析浏览器上传的文件
        //1.2、创建DiskUploadFileFactory
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

        //1.3、创建ServletFileUpload对象，并将factory对象传入
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        //1.4、解析请求，将请求参数放到集合中
        try {
            List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            //1.5、遍历集合
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                //1.6、获取每一个文件项
                FileItem fileItem = list.get(i);

                //1.7、标记每一个文件项
                boolean formField = fileItem.isFormField();

                //1.8、判断每一个文件项目
                if(formField){
                    //普通文件项
                    //1.9、获取文本框属性名
                    String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
                    //1.20、获取文本框输入值
                    String string = fileItem.getString();
                }else{
                    //文件上传项
                    //1.2.1、获取上传文件类型
                    String contentType = fileItem.getContentType();
                    //1.2.2、获取上传文件的属性值
                    String filedName = fileItem.getString();
                    //1.2.3、将上传文件读取到内存输入流中
                    InputStream fileInputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
                    //1.2.4、获取上传文件的文件名
                    String fileName = fileItem.getFieldName();

                    //1.2.5、获取上传文件的大小
                    long size = fileItem.getSize();


                    //2、在服务器中保存文件
                    //2.1、声明保存目录的路径
                    String folderVirtualPath = "/upload";
                    //2.2、真实路径
                    String folderRealPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(folderVirtualPath);
                    //2.3、创建Field对象，对应文件保存的位置
                    File file = new File(folderRealPath,fileName);
                    //2.4、创建文件输出流
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    //2.5、IO流操作，从输入流中读取数据到输出流
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) !=-1){
                        fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                    }
                    //2.6、将上传项路径存入到请求域中
                    request.setAttribute("picturePath"+i, folderRealPath+"/"+fileName);


                }

            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //2.7转发到结果页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

/*
 *步骤：
 * 解析文件：
 * 1.创建DiskFileUploadFactory对象
 * DisklFileUploadFactory factory = new DiskFileUpload();
 * 2.创建ServletFileUpload对象
 * ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
 * 3.解析上传文件，将其存入到集合中
 * List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
 * 4.遍历集合，获取到每一个文件上传项
 * for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
 *      FileItem fileItem = list.get(i);
 *      5.标记每一个文件项
 *      boolean fileItem = fileItem.isFormField();
 *      6.判断每一个文件项
 *      if(fileItem){
 *          6.1如果是普通文件项，则获取其input属性名和属性值
 *          fileItem.getFieldName();
 *          fileItem.getString();
 *      }else{
 *      6.2如果是文件上传项，则先获取其上传文件的类型
 *      fileItem.getContentType();
 *      6.2.1再获取上传文件文件名
 *      String fileName = fileItem.getString(0;
 *      6.2.2再获取上传文件的大小
 *      long size = fileItem.getSize();
 *
 *      在服务器中保存文件：
*       1.声明文件在服务器中保存的路径
*       String folderVirtualPath = "/upload';
*       2.设置真实路径
*       String folderRealPath = getServletContext.getRealPath(folderVirtualPath);
*       3.创建File对象，对应文件保存的地址
*       File file = new File(folderRealPath,fileName);
*       4.创建文件输出流
*       FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
*       5.IO流操作，将输入流中的文件写入到输出流中
*       byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
*       int len = 0;
*       while((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
*               fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
*               fileOutputStream.flush();
*       }
*       6.将文件上传项路径保存到请求域中
*       request.setAttribute("picturePath"+i,folderRealPath+"/"+fileName);
*       7.跳转到上传文件展示页面
*       request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp).forward(request,response);
 *      }
 * }
 */
}

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Django
  Date: 2021/4/26
  Time: 19:30
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>上传文件展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/${picturePath1}"/><br>
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/${picturePath2}"/><br>
</body>
</html>

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文件上传

<%--Created by IntelliJ IDEA.User: DjangoDate: 2021/4/26Time: 10:42To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.--%><%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title&g
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