pyecharts在数据可视化中的应用

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 11:25:22 发布

一个爱笑的人

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 11:25:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43721463/article/details/106584086

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pyecharts在数据可视化中的应用
1、美国1995年-2009年邮费变化折线图、阶梯图；
数据如下：
年份： [“1995”, “1996”, “1997”, “1998”, “1999”, “2000”,
“2001”, “2002”, “2003”, “2004”, “2005”, “2006”,
“2007”, “2008”, “2009”]
邮费： [0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.33, 0.33, 0.34, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.39, 0.41, 0.42, 0.44]
折线图

from pyecharts.charts import Line
import pyecharts.options as opts
line = (
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(["1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000",
          "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006",
          "2007", "2008", "2009"])
    .add_yaxis("美国1995-2009年邮费变化",[0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.33, 0.33, 0.34, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.39, 0.41, 0.42, 0.44])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='Line-折线图'))

)
line.render("Line.html")#网页形式获取结果

在这里插入图片描述
阶梯图

from pyecharts.charts import Line
import pyecharts.options as opts
line = (
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(["1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000",
          "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006",
          "2007", "2008", "2009"])
    .add_yaxis("美国1995-2009年邮费变化",
               [0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.33, 0.33, 0.34, 0.37, 
                0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.39, 0.41, 0.42, 0.44],
               is_step=True)
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='Line-阶梯图'))

)
line.render("Line.html")

在这里插入图片描述
2、2000年-2010年热狗大胃王比赛前三名成绩的堆叠柱形图、极坐标系-堆叠柱状图（南丁格尔玫瑰图）；
hot-dog-places.csv数据：2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
25,50,50.5,44.5,53.5,49,54,66,59,68,54
24,31,26,30.5,38,37,52,63,59,64.5,43
22,23.5,25.5,29.5,32,32,37,49,42,55,37

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
import pyecharts.options as opts
import csv
filename = "hot-dog-places.csv"
data_x=[]
data_y=[]
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    for data_row in reader:
        data_x.append(data_row)
x=data_x[0]
y=data_x[1]
y1=[float(i) for i in y]
y2=[float(i) for i in data_x[2]]
y3=[float(i) for i in data_x[3]]

bar=(
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(x)
    .add_yaxis("A",y1,stack="stack1")
    .add_yaxis("B",y2,stack="stack1")
    .add_yaxis("C",y3,stack="stack1")
   # .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))无标签
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="热狗大胃王比赛成绩")))
bar.render("bar_stack.html")

在这里插入图片描述
极坐标系-堆叠柱状图

from pyecharts.charts import Polar
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
import csv
filename = "hot-dog-places.csv"
data_x=[]
data_y=[]
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    for data_row in reader:
        data_x.append(data_row)
x=data_x[0]
y=data_x[1]
y1=[float(i) for i in y]
y2=[float(i) for i in data_x[2]]
y3=[float(i) for i in data_x[3]]
polar=(
    Polar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="900px",height='460px',theme=ThemeType.LIGHT))
    .add_schema(
        radiusaxis_opts=opts.RadiusAxisOpts(data=x,type_='category'),
        angleaxis_opts=opts.AngleAxisOpts(is_clockwise=True)
    )#radiusaxis_opts职坐标系径向配置，is_clockwise=True逆时针方向
    .add(series_name='A',data=y1,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .add(series_name='B',data=y2,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .add(series_name='C',data=y3,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="极坐标系-堆积柱状图一"))
    )

polar.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述

from pyecharts.charts import Polar
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
import csv
filename = "hot-dog-places.csv"
data_x=[]
data_y=[]
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    for data_row in reader:
        data_x.append(data_row)
x=data_x[0]
y=data_x[1]
y1=[float(i) for i in y]
y2=[float(i) for i in data_x[2]]
y3=[float(i) for i in data_x[3]]
polar=(
    Polar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="900px",height='460px',theme=ThemeType.LIGHT))
    .add_schema(angleaxis_opts=opts.AngleAxisOpts(data=x,type_='category')
    )
    .add(series_name='A',data=y1,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .add(series_name='B',data=y2,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .add(series_name='C',data=y3,type_="bar",stack="stack0")
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="极坐标系-堆积柱状图二"))
    )
polar.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述
某网站用户感兴趣的领域的投票结果绘制饼图、环形图、玫瑰图；
饼图
vote_result.csv数据
感兴趣的领域,票数
金融,172
医疗保健,136
市场业,135
零售业,101
制造业,80
司法,68
工程与科学,50
保险业,29
其他,41

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
import pyecharts.options as opts
data=pd.read_csv('vote_result.csv')#导入数据
x=data.iloc[:,0]
y=data.iloc[:,1]
pie = (
    Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1200px", height="460px"))
    .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(x, y)])
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))#设置数字标签
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="用户感兴趣的领域的投票结果"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(type_="scroll", pos_right="70%", orient="vertical"))
    
)


pie.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述
环形图

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
data=pd.read_csv('vote_result.csv')
x=data.iloc[:,0]
y=data.iloc[:,1]
pie = (
    Pie()
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(x,y)],
        radius=["40%", "75%"],
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="用户感兴趣的领域的投票结果-环形图"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(orient="vertical", pos_top="15%", pos_left="2%"),#图例的位置
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))
pie.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述
玫瑰图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
data=pd.read_csv('vote_result.csv')
x=data.iloc[:,0]
y=data.iloc[:,1]

pie= (
    Pie()
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(x, y)],
        radius=["30%", "75%"],
        center=["50%", "50%"],
        rosetype="radius",
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
    )
   .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-玫瑰图示例"),
                legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(type_="scroll", pos_left="80%", orient="vertical"))
)
pie.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述
奥巴马的政治举措民意调查结果的堆叠柱形图；
approval_rate.csv中的数据
政治举措,支持,反对,不发表意见
种族问题,52,38,10
教育,49,40,11
恐怖活动,48,45,7
能源政策,47,42,11
外交事务,44,48,8
环境,43,51,6
宗教政策,41,53,6
税收,41,54,5
医疗保健政策,40,57,3
经济,38,59,3
就业政策,36,57,7
贸易政策,31,64,5
外来移民,29,62,9

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv("approval_rate.csv")

political = list(data["政治举措"])
agree = list(data["支持"])
disagree = list(data["反对"])
keeping_quiet = list(data["不发表意见"])

bar = (
    Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.LIGHT))
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data = political)
    .add_yaxis("agree", agree, stack="stack1", category_gap="50%")
    .add_yaxis("disagree", disagree, stack="stack1", category_gap="50%")
    .add_yaxis("keeping_quiet", keeping_quiet, stack="stack1", category_gap="50%")
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="奥巴马的政治举措民意调查结果"))


)
bar.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述

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pyecharts在数据可视化中的应用

pyecharts在数据可视化中的应用1、美国1995年-2009年邮费变化折线图、阶梯图；数据如下：年份： [“1995”, “1996”, “1997”, “1998”, “1999”, “2000”,“2001”, “2002”, “2003”, “2004”, “2005”, “2006”,“2007”, “2008”, “2009”]邮费： [0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.33, 0.33, 0.34, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.37, 0.39,
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