Qt下各种进制转换

	QString decInt2HexStr(int dec);//将十进制int转换为十六进制字符串
    QByteArray QString2Hex(QString hexStr);//字符串转Hex(QByteArray)类型
    char ConvertHexChar(char c);//将单个字符串转换为hex   0-F -> 0-15
    QString formatInput(QString hexStr);//将输入格式化，补满四位：0XFFFF
    
    QString hexToDec(QString strHex); //十六进制转十进制
    int hex2(unsigned char ch);//十六进制转换工具
    QString decTobin(QString strDec);//十进制转二进制
    
	static QString ConvertFromNumber(int number);//26进制转换（excel列转换）

QString MainWindow::decInt2HexStr(int dec)//将十进制int转换为十六进制字符串
{
    if(dec>=0)//无符号十进制数字
    {
        //保证数据在两帧范围内
        if(dec > 65535)
        {
            QMessageBox::information(NULL, "警告", "输入超出规定范围（input < 65535）");
            return "0";
        }
        QString hexStr;
        int temp = dec / 16;
        int left = dec % 16;
        if(temp > 0)
            hexStr += decInt2HexStr(temp);
        if(left < 10)
            hexStr += (left + '0');
        else
            hexStr += ('A' + left - 10);
        return hexStr;
    }
    else//有符号十进制数字
    {
        if(dec < -32768 )
        {
            QMessageBox::information(NULL, "警告", "输入超出规定范围（input > -32768）");
            return "0";
        }
        dec = 65536 - dec*(-1);//有符号16位数的取值范围  是 -32768~32767
        QString hexStr;
        int temp = dec / 16;
        int left = dec % 16;
        if(temp > 0)
            hexStr += decInt2HexStr(temp);
        if(left < 10)
            hexStr += (left + '0');
        else
            hexStr += ('A' + left - 10);
        return hexStr;
    }
}

QString MainWindow::formatInput(QString hexStr)//将输入格式化，补满四位：0XFFFF
{
    int strlen = hexStr.length();
    switch(strlen)
    {
        case 0:
            hexStr = "0000";
            break;
        case 1:
            hexStr = "000" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 2:
            hexStr = "00" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 3:
            hexStr = "0" + hexStr;
            break;
        case 4:
            hexStr = hexStr;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return hexStr;
}

QByteArray MainWindow::QString2Hex(QString hexStr)//字符串转Hex(QByteArray)类型
{
    char cDataHigh,cDataLow;
    QByteArray sendData;
    int iSendDataSize = 0;
    int iSize = hexStr.size();

    for(int i = 0;i<iSize-1;)
    {
        char tempByte_h = hexStr.at(i).toLatin1();
        if(tempByte_h == ' ')
        {
            i+=1;
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            char tempByte_l = hexStr.at(i+1).toLatin1();//转化成Utf8的形式，便于符号之间的运算
            i+=2;
            cDataHigh = ConvertHexChar(tempByte_h);
            cDataLow  = ConvertHexChar(tempByte_l);
            char sendChar =(char)((cDataHigh<<4)+cDataLow);
            sendData[iSendDataSize]=sendChar;
            iSendDataSize++;
        }
    }
    return sendData;
}

char MainWindow::ConvertHexChar(char c)//（QString2Hex 函数调用）将单个字符串转换为hex   0-F -> 0-15
{
    if((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
        return c - 0x30;
    else if((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
        return c - 'A' + 10;//'A' = 65;
    else if((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
        return c - 'a' + 10;
    else
        return -1;
}

QString MainWindow::hexToDec(QString strHex) //十六进制转十进制
{
    int i;
    int v = 0;
    for(i=0;i<strHex.length();i++)
    {
        v*=16;
        v+=hex2(strHex[i].toLatin1());
    }
    return QString::number(v);
}

int MainWindow::hex2(unsigned char ch)//十六进制转换工具（被用在函数 hexToDec 中）
{
    if((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
        return ch-0x30;
    else if((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
        return ch-'A'+10;
    else if((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
        return ch-'a'+10;
    return 0;
}

QString MainWindow::decTobin(QString strDec)//十进制转二进制
{
    int nDec = strDec.toInt();
    int nYushu, nShang;
    QString strBin, strTemp;
    //TCHAR buf[2];
    bool bContinue = true;
    while ( bContinue )
    {
        nYushu = nDec % 2;
        nShang = nDec / 2;
        strBin=QString::number(nYushu)+strBin; //qDebug()<<strBin;
        strTemp = strBin;
        //strBin.Format("%s%s", buf, strTemp);
        nDec = nShang;
        if ( nShang == 0 )
            bContinue = false;
    }
    int nTemp = strBin.length() % 4;
    switch(nTemp)
    {
    case 1:
        //strTemp.Format(_T("000%s"), strBin);
        strTemp = "000"+strBin;
        strBin = strTemp;
        break;
    case 2:
        //strTemp.Format(_T("00%s"), strBin);
        strTemp = "00"+strBin;
        strBin = strTemp;
        break;
    case 3:
        //strTemp.Format(_T("0%s"), strBin);
        strTemp = "0"+strBin;
        strBin = strTemp;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return strBin;
}

QString MainWindow:: ConvertFromNumber(int number)//excel表格的列转换，26进制
{
    QString resultStr = "";
    while(number > 0)
    {
        int k = number % 26;
        if(k == 0)
            k = 26;
        resultStr.push_front(QChar(k + 64));
        number = (number - k) / 26;
    }

    return resultStr;
}