C++写的学生录信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 13:24:25 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 13:24:25 发布
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分类专栏： C/C++完整小项目文章标签： c++ 数据结构
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43726042/article/details/103797644
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模拟vector实现的学生通讯录

完整代码+编译环境VS2017

设计要求：
(1)对学生通讯录信息进行简单的增删改查;
(2)对学生通讯录信息进行相关的分组;
(3)能够将学生通讯录信息进行读，存入文档;
(4)便于操作，功能清晰。
具体实现功能如下：
在这里插入图片描述
完整代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<Windows.h>

using namespace std;
const int MAXSIZE = 20;
class Student
{
public:
	void setNum();
	string getNum();
	string getNum(string num);
	void setGrade();
	string getGrade();
	string getGrade(string grade);
	void setName();
	string getName();
	string getName(string name);
	void setSex();
	string getSex();
	string getSex(string sex);
	void setQQ();
	string getQQ();
	string getQQ(string qq);
	void setPhone();
	string getPhone();
	string getPhone(string phone);
	void setAddress();
	string getAddress();
	string getAddress(string address);
	void printStudent()
	{
		cout << "学号：" << num << endl;
		cout << "班级：" << grade << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << name << endl;
		cout << "性别：" << sex << endl;
		cout << "QQ：" << qq << endl;
		cout << "电话：" << phone << endl;
		cout << "地址：" << address << endl;
		cout << "=====================" << endl;
	}
private:
	string num;             //学号
	string grade;           //班级
	string name;            //姓名
	string sex;             //性别
	string qq;              //QQ
	string phone;           //手机号码
	string address;         //所在宿舍
};
void Student::setNum()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的学号:" << endl;
	cin >> num;
}
string Student::getNum()
{
	return num;
}
string Student::getNum(string Num)
{
	num = Num;
	return num;
}
void Student::setGrade()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的班级:" << endl;
	cin >> grade;
}
string Student::getGrade()
{
	return grade;
}
string Student::getGrade(string Grade)
{
	grade = Grade;
	return grade;
}
void Student::setName()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的姓名:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
}
string Student::getName()
{
	return name;
}
string Student::getName(string Name)
{
	name = Name;
	return name;
}
void Student::setSex()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的性别:" << endl;
	cin >> sex;
}
string Student::getSex()
{
	return sex;
}
string Student::getSex(string Sex)
{
	sex = Sex;
	return sex;
}
void Student::setQQ()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的QQ:" << endl;
	cin >> qq;
}
string Student::getQQ()
{
	return qq;
}
string Student::getQQ(string QQ)
{
	qq = QQ;
	return qq;
}
void Student::setPhone()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的号码:" << endl;
	cin >> phone;
}
string Student::getPhone()
{
	return phone;
}
string Student::getPhone(string Phone)
{
	phone = Phone;
	return phone;
}
void Student::setAddress()
{
	cout << "请输入学生的地址:" << endl;
	cin >> address;
}
string Student::getAddress()
{
	return address;
}
string Student::getAddress(string Address)
{
	address = Address;
	return address;
}

class vector
{
public:
	vector();
	void push_back(const Student &e);
	void insert(int i, const Student &e);
	int size();
	Student *getStudent(int i);
	void erase(int i);
	int begin(int i);
	int end();
	int empty();
private:
	int length;
	Student *st;
};

vector student;                //创建一个全局vector学生类

//构造方法
vector::vector()              //length为0，初始申请MAXSIZE的空间，不够时重分配
{
	length = 0;
	st = new Student[MAXSIZE];
}
//添加
void vector::push_back(const Student &e)
{
	if (length % (MAXSIZE + 1) >= MAXSIZE)             //空间不够分配更大的
	{
		Student *st1 = new Student[length];
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
		{
			st1[i] = st[i];
		}
		st = new Student[length + MAXSIZE];

		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
		{
			st[i] = st1[i];
		}
	}
	st[length] = e;
	length++;
}
//大小
int vector::size()
{
	return length;
}
//返回student[]
Student *vector::getStudent(int i)
{
	return st + i;
}
//删除
void vector::erase(int i)
{
	for (; i + 1 < length; i++)
		st[i] = st[i + 1];
	length--;                      //删除长度-1
}
//开始操作的位置
int vector::begin(int i)
{
	return i;
}
//结束的位置
int vector::end()
{
	return length;
}
//判断是否为空
int vector::empty()                //不为0则非空
{
	return length;
}
//插入
void vector::insert(int i, const Student &e)
{
	for (int j = length; j > i; j--)
		st[j] = st[j - 1];
	st[i] = e;
	length++;                      //插入长度+1
}


void gotoxy(int x, int y)                               //光标控制函数
{
	COORD pos;
	pos.X = x;
	pos.Y = y;
	HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);     //获取标准输出设备句柄
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);               //两个参数分别是指定哪个窗体，具体位置
}

//查找位置学号返回-1为没找到

int FindNum(string s1)             //学号
{
	int temp = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getNum())
		{
			temp = i;
		}
	}
	return temp;
}

void  AddStudent()           //添加学生信息
{
	int n;
	cout << "请输入学生添加的人数:" << endl;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--)
	{
		Student st;
		st.setNum();
		st.getNum();
		while (1)
		{
			if (FindNum(st.getNum()) != -1)
			{
				cout << "学号重复请重新输入" << endl;
				st.setNum();
				st.getNum();
			}
			else break;
		}
		st.setGrade();
		st.getGrade();
		st.setName();
		st.getName();
		st.setSex();
		st.getSex();
		st.setQQ();
		st.getQQ();
		st.setPhone();
		st.getPhone();
		st.setAddress();
		st.getAddress();

		student.push_back(st);
		cout << endl;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  继续添加 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) AddStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void PrintStudent()      //输出学生信息
{
	for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
	{
		student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();
	}
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  重新输出 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) PrintStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void LocationStudent()           //多功能查序分组学生信息
{
	cout << "请输入选择查询的方式:" << endl;
	cout << "1:按学号查询" << endl;
	cout << "2:按班级查询" << endl;
	cout << "3:按名字查询" << endl;
	cout << "4:按性别查询" << endl;
	cout << "5:按QQ号查询" << endl;
	cout << "6:按号码查询" << endl;
	cout << "7:按地址查询" << endl;
	cout << "请输入你的指令：" << endl;
	int n;
	int temp = 0;                       //标志是否找到
	cin >> n;
	switch (n)
	{
	case 1:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的学号，例如：18406226" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getNum())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent(); break;        //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 2:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的班级，例如：计算机181" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getGrade())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();            //找到
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 3:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的姓名，例如：张小明" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getName())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();        //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 4:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的性别，例如：男" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getSex())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();        //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 5:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的QQ，例如：2302368661" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getQQ())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();       //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 6:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的号码，例如：15519803801" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getPhone())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();        //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	case 7:
	{
		cout << "请输入你要查询的地址，例如：十号楼" << endl;
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
		{
			if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getAddress())
			{
				temp = 1;
				student.getStudent(i)->printStudent();        //找到输出学生信息
			}
		}
		if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl << endl;;              //没找到
	}break;
	default:
		cout << "输入无效" << endl;
		break;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  继续查找 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) LocationStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void InsertStudent()           //插入学生信息
{
	int temp = 0;           //
	cout << endl << "请选择方式" << endl;
	cout << "1:学号之前" << endl;
	cout << "2:学号之后" << endl;
	int a;
	cin >> a;
	cout << endl << "请输入你要插入位置的学号，例如：18406226" << endl;
	string s1;
	cin >> s1;
	for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getNum())
		{
			temp = 1;
			Student st;
			st.setNum();
			st.getNum();
			while (1)
			{
				if (FindNum(st.getNum()) != -1)
				{
					cout << "学号重复请重新输入" << endl;
					st.setNum();
					st.getNum();
				}
				else break;
			}
			st.setName();
			st.getName();
			st.setSex();
			st.getSex();
			st.setAddress();
			st.getAddress();
			st.setPhone();
			st.getPhone();
			if (a == 2) i += 1;
			student.insert(student.begin(i), st);        //插入学生信息之后加1
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl;                            //没找到
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << endl << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  继续插入 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) InsertStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void DeleteStudent()           //删除学生信息
{
	int temp = 0;
	cout << "请输入你要删除的学号，例如：18406226" << endl;
	string s1;
	cin >> s1;
	for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getNum())
		{
			temp = 1;
			student.erase(student.begin(i));        //删除学生信息
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!temp)  cout << "没找到" << endl;              //没找到
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  继续删除 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) DeleteStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void ChangeStudent()               //修改学生信息
{
	int temp = 0;
	cout << endl << "请输入你要插入位置的学号，例如：18406226" << endl;
	string s1;
	cin >> s1;
	for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s1 == student.getStudent(i)->getNum())
		{
			temp = 1;
			Student st;
			st.setNum();
			st.getNum();
			while (1)
			{
				if (FindNum(st.getNum()) != -1)
				{
					cout << "学号重复请重新输入" << endl;
					st.setNum();
					st.getNum();
				}
				else break;
			}
			st.setName();
			st.getName();
			st.setSex();
			st.getSex();
			st.setAddress();
			st.getAddress();
			st.setPhone();
			st.getPhone();
			student.erase(student.begin(i));         //删除学生信息
			student.insert(student.begin(i), st);    //再插入
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!temp) cout << "没找到" << endl;                            //没找到
	while (1)
	{
		int a;
		cout << endl << "返回主菜单输入 1" << endl;
		cout << "  继续修改 2" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		if (a == 2) InsertStudent();
		else if (a == 1) break;
		else cout << "输入无效,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("cls");
}

void inFile()         //从文件读取
{
	string filename;
	cout << "请输入读取的文件名称（文件名+“.txt”，如：学生通讯录管理信息.txt）：" << endl;
	cin >> filename;
	fstream inFile;
	inFile.open(filename);
	if (!inFile) {
		cout << "未找到相关文件，无法打开！" << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
	int num;
	inFile >> num;
	while (num--)
	{
		Student st;
		string temp;
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getNum(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getGrade(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getName(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getSex(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getQQ(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getPhone(temp);
		inFile >> temp;
		st.getAddress(temp);
		student.push_back(st);
	}
	inFile.close();
	cout << "读取成功" << endl;
}

void outFile()        //存入文件
{
	string filename;
	cout << "请输入存入的文件名称（文件名+“.txt”，如：学生通讯录管理信息.txt）：" << endl;
	cin >> filename;
	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open(filename);
	int num = student.size();
	outFile << num << endl;
	int i = 0;
	while (num--)
	{
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getNum() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getGrade() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getName() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getSex() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getQQ() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getPhone() << " ";
		outFile << student.getStudent(i)->getAddress() << " " << endl;
		i++;
	}
	outFile.close();
	cout << "存入成功" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	system("color 0F");          //0为背景黑色,D为前景色淡紫色
	while (1)
	{
		gotoxy(40, 7);
		cout << " _______________________________" << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 9);
		cout << "     欢迎来到学生通讯录系统        " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 11);
		cout << "      1:添加学生通讯录信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 12);
		cout << "      2:删除某个学生的信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 13);
		cout << "      3:修改学生通讯录信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 14);
		cout << "      4:多功能查学生的信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 15);
		cout << "      5:插入某个学生的信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 16);
		cout << "      6:输出所有学生的信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 17);
		cout << "      7:从文件读取学生信息           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 18);
		cout << "      8:存取学生信息到文件           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 19);
		cout << "      9:退出这学生通讯系统           " << endl;
		gotoxy(40, 20);
		cout << "_______________________________" << endl;
		cout << "请输入你的指令：" << endl;
		int i;
		cin >> i;
		system("cls");
		switch (i)
		{
		case 1:AddStudent(); break;
		case 2:DeleteStudent(); break;
		case 3:ChangeStudent(); break;
		case 4:LocationStudent(); break;
		case 5:InsertStudent(); break;
		case 6:PrintStudent(); break;
		case 7:inFile(); break;
		case 8:outFile(); break;
		case 9:system("cls"); cout << "退出中...." << endl; break;
		default:
			cout << "输入无效" << endl;
			break;
		}
		if (i == 9) break;
	}
	return 0;
}
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C++写的学生录信息

模拟vector实现的学生通讯录完整代码+编译环境VS2017设计要求：(1)对学生通讯录信息进行简单的增删改查;(2)对学生通讯录信息进行相关的分组;(3)能够将学生通讯录信息进行读，存入文档;(4)便于操作，功能清晰。具体实现功能如下：完整代码如下：#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<fst...
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