如何使用MyBatis

1. 创建user表，添加数据

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_user;
CREATE TABLE tb_user(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
	username VARCHAR(20),
  password VARCHAR(20),
	gender CHAR(1),
	addr VARCHAR(30)
);
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES(1,'张三','123','男','北京');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES(2,'李四','234','男','上海');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES(3,'王五','456','女','西安');

2. 创建工程，导入坐标，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- MyBatis的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Junit 单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3. 编写MyBatis核心配置文件，mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="数据库密码"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!-- 加载sql映射文件 -->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4. 编写SQL映射文件，UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.wxq.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.定义pojo类，user.java

package com.wxq.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String gender, String addr) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6. 编写测试类，MybatisDemo.java

package com.wxq;


import com.wxq.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1. 读取mybatis-config.xml配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2. 构建SqlSessionFactory(框架初始化)
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //3. 打开sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //4. 执行sql语句
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
        System.out.println(users);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}