spring基础入门-JdbcTemplate

spring基础入门-JdbcTemplate

1.项目目录结构

2.导入jar包，创建类

User.java

package com.zh.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	private Integer id;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

测试类
Test_JdbcTemplate.java

package com.zh.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

public class Test_JdbcTemplate {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		withFile();
	}
	
	public static void basic() {
		DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
		//以下都是通过set进行设值，说明我们也可以通过注入的方式设值
		ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false");
		ds.setUsername("root");
		ds.setPassword("root");
		//JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
		JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
		jt.setDataSource(ds);
		jt.execute("insert into admin value('su3434gde','32221',66654)");
	}
	
	public static void withFile() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
		JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
		//添加User
		jt.execute("delete from admin where id=30000");
		jt.update("insert into admin value(?, ?, ?)", "zhangsan","mima",12345);
		
		/*//删除User
		jt.update("delete from admin where id=?",12345);
		
		//更新、修改User
		jt.update("update admin set name=? where id=?","liuxiang",23432);
		
		
		//查询全部的User
		List<User> users = jt.query("select * from admin", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
		for(User user : users) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
		
		//查询单个的User
		List<User> user = jt.query("select * from admin where id=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), 2016);
			 System.out.println(user.isEmpty() ? "没有此用户" : user.get(0));
		
		//按条件查询User
		 List<User> users2 = jt.query("select * from admin where id>?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), 339);
		 for(User u : users2) {
			 System.out.println(u);
		 }
		 
		 //查询User总数
		 List<String> count = jt.queryForList("select count(*) from admin",String.class);
		 System.out.println(count.toString());
		 
		//按条件查询User数量
		 List<Long> list = jt.queryForList("select count(*) from admin where id>?",Long.class,300);
		 System.out.println(list.toString());*/
	}
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

3.运行效果
查询单个

查询全部

查询User总数

。。。。。。