MyBatis Plus入门使用

Mybatis在持久层框架中还是比较火的，可以通过解析xml文件中的SQL语句，从而操作数据库。但由于需要写SQL语句，所以会产生大量的xml文件，而且还存在着大量的简单的CRUD语句，这无疑大大降低了程序员的开发效率,MyBatis-Plus正好弥补了这些短板。

MyBatis Plus 是国内人员开发的 MyBatis 增强工具，在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。MyBatis Plus 的核心功能有：支持通用的 CRUD、代码生成器与条件构造器。

MyBatis-Plus 入门

本示例程序是基于JDK 1.8 + MySql 8.0 + Maven 3.6.1 + IDEA2020的基础上进行开发的

1.创建Maven工程，引入核心依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
<!--mybatis-plus依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok依赖-->
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置数据源，整合Spring与mybatis-plus

（1）数据源 jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

(2)MyBatis 全局配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

(3) Spring 配置文件 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis-plus过程 -->
    <!-- 1、配置数据库相关参数properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <!-- 2、配置数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- mybatis的sqlsessionFactorybean：org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <!-- 3、配置mybatis-plus的sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="entity"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4、DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.编写实体和接口

（1）实体类 entity.Student

package entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.IdType;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@TableName("t_student")//与表名对应
public class Student {

    //value与数据库主键列名一致，若实体类属性名与表主键列名一致可省略value
    @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO)//指定自增策略
    private Integer id;
    //若没有开启驼峰命名，或者表中列名不符合驼峰规则，可通过该注解指定数据库表中的列名，exist标明数据表中有没有对应列
//    @TableField(value = "sno",exist = true)
    private String sno;
//    @TableField(value = "sname",exist = true)
    private String sname;
//    @TableField(value = "sex",exist = true)
    private String sex;

}

(2) 编写接口 dao.StudentDao

package dao;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper;
import entity.Student;

//接口继承BaseMapper<>
public interface StudentDao extends BaseMapper<Student> {
}

4.测试

（1）数据库连接测试

import dao.StudentDao;
import entity.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-dao.xml"})
public class test {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao dao;

    @Test
    public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

（2）数据库更新操作测试

@Test
    public void testInsert(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setSno("123456");
        student.setSex("男");
        student.setSname("wyc");
        dao.insert(student);
    }

（3）数据库查询操作测试

@Test
    public void testSelect(){
        System.out.println(dao.selectById(97));
    }