springboot中实体类接收post请求、反序列化

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 11:19:01 发布

Little fool 〆

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 11:19:01 发布

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文章标签： post 实体类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43747351/article/details/102689785

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最近刚去一个公司实习感觉什么都不会，但是你不会不代表别人不布置任务。由于某个接口没有访问权限，老大让我模拟一个接口对post请求作出应答，期间也碰到很多问题。看了网上好多教程最后在同事的帮助下调试出来了，不说这个问题有多难，只是想保持一个好习惯把不会的记录下来，这也是一种学习方式吧！
因为刚去好多不会，但是同事很给力竭力帮我解决，他写了一个前端页面方便我测试
1.前端

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>

<script type="text/javascript">
function post(){
    var postData = {
    "type":2,"beginTimeStr":"2019-10-22 11:37:27","coordinateX":108.53391637311535,"coordinateY":22.949932550572253,"affectDistance":500,"leakType":20170707001001,"affectLevel":1,"barrierLevel":1,"leakPage":"uva/uvaImag/leakPages/2019-10-22/1909090902_101.jpg","constructCompany":"中国","constructPerson":"李丽","conCall":"13800138000","conContent":"有隐患","conPattern":20170704001001,"userName":"suqiang","leakName":"施工2019-10-22"
    };
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
     
    xhr.open("POST", "http://localhost:8080/cable/interfaceUVA/saveUVALeakData.action", true);
    //xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json");
	xhr.setRequestHeader("dataType","jsonp");
	xhr.setRequestHeader("crossDomain","true");
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
        var XMLHttpReq = xhr;
        if (XMLHttpReq.readyState == 4) {
            if (XMLHttpReq.status == 200) {                
                var data = XMLHttpReq.responseText;
                alert(data)
                console.log(data);
                //var json = JSON.parse(JSON.parse(data));
            }else if(XMLHttpReq.status == 100){
            
            }else if(XMLHttpReq.status == 300){
            
            }else if(XMLHttpReq.status == 400){
            
            }else if(XMLHttpReq.status == 500){
            
            }else if(XMLHttpReq.status == 0){
              
            }
        }
    };
    xhr.send(JSON.stringify(postData));
}

</script>

<input type="button" value="触发请求" onclick="post()" style="width:100px;height:100px;font-size:30px"/>

</body>
</html>

2.后台
springboot目录结构
在这里插入图片描述
实体类SaveUVALeakData：

package pojo;

public class SaveUVALeakData {
    private Integer type;
    private String leakName;
    private double coordinateX;
    private double coordinateY;
    private String beginTimeStr;
    private Long affectDistance;
    private Long leakType;
    private Integer affectLevel;
    private Integer barrierLevel;
    private String leakPage;
    private String constructCompany;
    private String constructPerson;
    private String conCall;
    private String conContent;
    private Long conPattern;
    private String userName;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SaveUVALeakData{" +
                "type=" + type +
                ", leakName='" + leakName + '\'' +
                ", coordinateX=" + coordinateX +
                ", coordinateY=" + coordinateY +
                ", beginTimeStr='" + beginTimeStr + '\'' +
                ", affectDistance=" + affectDistance +
                ", leakType=" + leakType +
                ", affectLevel=" + affectLevel +
                ", barrierLevel=" + barrierLevel +
                ", leakPage='" + leakPage + '\'' +
                ", constructCompany='" + constructCompany + '\'' +
                ", constructPerson='" + constructPerson + '\'' +
                ", conCall='" + conCall + '\'' +
                ", conContent='" + conContent + '\'' +
                ", conPattern=" + conPattern +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

HelloWorldCotroller 类：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import pojo.PhotoFiles;
import pojo.SaveUVATaskData;
import pojo.UVATaskData;
import pojo.SaveUVALeakData;

import javax.validation.Valid;


@Controller
public class HelloWorldCotroller {
    //接口3
    @CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)//跨请求域配置
    //@PostMapping(value="/cable/interfaceUVA/saveUVALeakData.action",produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    @RequestMapping(value="/cable/interfaceUVA/saveUVALeakData.action",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveUVALeakDat(@RequestBody SaveUVALeakData saveUVALeakData){
        System.out.println(saveUVALeakData.toString());
        return "success";
    }
}

在上面中我遇到的问题有：（1）@CrossOrigin(origins = “*”, maxAge = 3600)，开始没有加这个跨域请求；
（2） public String saveUVALeakDat(@RequestBody SaveUVALeakData saveUVALeakData) 中没有加@RequestBody，在前端页面中如果Content-type的类型为"application/json"，需要使用@RequestBody;
（3）开始也忘了加produces = “application/json;charset=UTF-8”；
启动springboot，如下图所示启动成功
在这里插入图片描述
运行前端测试页面，点击触发请求，在后台控制台可以看到返回的数据

借鉴文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/w_linux/article/details/81142413
https://blog.csdn.net/feiyst/article/details/88431621

2.反序列化
实体类：

package pojo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SaveUVATaskData {
    @JsonProperty(value="type")   //对应前端请求的type
    private Integer type;

    @JsonProperty(value="taskId")//对应前端请求的taskId
    private Long taskId;

   private List<Map<String,Object>> photoFiles;

    public Integer getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Integer type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Long getTaskId() {
        return taskId;
    }

    public void setTaskId(Long taskId) {
        this.taskId = taskId;
    }

    public List<Map<String, Object>> getPhotoFiles() {
        return photoFiles;
    }

    public void setPhotoFiles(List<Map<String, Object>> photoFiles) {
        this.photoFiles = photoFiles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SaveUVATaskData{" +
                "type=" + type +
                ", taskId=" + taskId +
                ", photoFiles=" + photoFiles +
                '}';
    }
}

控制类：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import pojo.SaveUVATaskData;
import pojo.SaveUVALeakData;


@Controller
public class HelloWorldCotroller {

    //接口1接收无人机巡检轨迹
    @CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)//跨越请求配置
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="/cable/interfaceUVA/saveUVATaskData.action",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    public String saveUATData(@RequestBody SaveUVATaskData saveUVATaskData){
       System.out.println(saveUVATaskData.toString());
//       System.out.print(saveUVATaskData.getPhotoFiles().toString());
        //创建ret对象
        JSONObject ret=new JSONObject();
        ret.put("msg","");
        ret.put("success",true);
        //创建Json对象
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("ret",ret);
        return jsonObject.toString();
    }

是需要在实体类SaveUVATaskData中给属性加上 @JsonProperty(value=“type”) //对应前端请求的type
private Integer type;
@JsonProperty(value=“taskId”)//对应前端请求的taskId
private Long taskId;

Little fool 〆

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springboot中实体类接收post请求、反序列化

最近刚去一个公司实习感觉什么都不会，但是你不会不代表别人不布置任务。由于某个接口没有访问权限，老大让我模拟一个接口对post请求作出应答，期间也碰到很多问题。看了网上好多教程最后在同事的帮助下调试出来了，不说这个问题有多难，只是想保持一个好习惯把不会的记录下来，这也是一种学习方式吧！因为刚去好多不会，但是同事很给力竭力帮我解决，他写了一个前端页面方便我测试1.前端<html>&...
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