初学Linux时的常见问题

@ [TOC]（Linux下的常见问题）

＃1.Linux下的预期文件修改切换管理员身份，在命令行中敲如下

的JavaScript的匹配chmod 777需要修改的文件路径例如：... CHMOD 777的在/ etc /荫回购.D / EPEL回购修改等/荫回购.D /目录下的EPEL回购文件

＃2。要安装alien到CentOS / RHEL 7中，你需要启用EPEL和Nux Dextop仓库yum -y install epel-release rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG- KEY-nux.ro rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm yum -y安装外星人–to-rpm-脚本ralph-core_20190124.1_amd64.deb yum -y localinstall ralph -core-20190124.1-2.x86_64.rpm外星人–to -deb-脚本ralph-core_20190124.1_amd64.rpm

＃3.yum错误无法检索存储库的metalink：epel暂存。请验证其路径，然后重试暂存＃4.yum安装无法检索存储库的metalink：epel暂存。

5.yum安装alien

可能用到的相关操作

• yum源地址该更新
  -wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

• yum 安装 rpmforge-release 源
  yum -y install http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

• centos6使用rpmforge-release
  wget http://repository.it4i.cz/mirrors/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
  rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

• #默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

  #deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  #deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  #deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

  #deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse