ChartControl控件绘制折线图

新建DevExpress窗体

SQLServer数据库中的数据如下：

拖入XtraTabControl控件，并修改Text属性

分别拖入GridControl控件和ChartControl控件

在GridControl控件中点击Run Designer,添加三列数据并分别设置FieldName(与数据库中对应)

在chartcontrol控件中点击Run Designer,添加两个Series,并修改Name属性

右键查看代码：(设置后的代码如下)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using DevExpress.XtraEditors;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using DevExpress.XtraCharts;
using DevExpress.Utils;

namespace TreeList_test
{
    public partial class Form5 : DevExpress.XtraEditors.XtraForm
    {
        public Form5()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form5_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataTable dt = CreateData();
            this.gridControl1.DataSource = dt;
            UpdateChart(this.chartControl1.Series[0], dt, 0);
            UpdateChart(this.chartControl1.Series[1], dt, 1);
            List<Series> list = new List<Series>() { this.chartControl1.Series[0], this.chartControl1.Series[1] };
            chartControl1.Legend.Visibility = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.False;
            chartControl1.SeriesTemplate.LabelsVisibility = DefaultBoolean.True;

            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                CreateAxisY(list[i]);
                CreateAxisX(list[i]);
            }
        }
        private DataTable CreateData()
        {

            /*  DataTable dt = new DataTable();
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("类型"));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-1月", typeof(decimal)));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-2月", typeof(decimal)));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-3月", typeof(decimal)));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-4月", typeof(decimal)));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-5月", typeof(decimal)));
              dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("2005-6月", typeof(decimal)));

              dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "员工人数", 437, 437, 414, 397, 387, 378 });
              dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "人均月薪", 3946, 3961, 3979, 3974, 3967, 3972 });
              dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "成本TEU", 3104, 1339, 3595.8, 3154.5, 2499.8, 3026 });
              dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "人均生产率", 7.1, 3.06, 8.69, 7.95, 6.46, 8.01 });
              dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "占2005年3月人数比例", 1.06, 1.06, 1, 0.96, 0.93, 0.91 });

              return dt;*/
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source =.; Initial Catalog = test_10_23; User ID = sa; Password = 123456; Connection Timeout = 10"))
            {
                string sql = "select empno,sal,deptno from emp";//查找所有员工的薪水
                SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                sda.Fill(ds);
                return ds.Tables[0];
            }
        }
       /// <summary>
       /// 
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="series"></param>
       /// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
       /// <param name="colIndex">数据源中第colIndex列的数据</param>
        private void  UpdateChart(Series series,DataTable dt,int colIndex)
        {
            Type typeH = dt.Columns[0].DataType;
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                // var argument = Convert.ChangeType(dt.Rows[i][0], typeH);//参数名称
                //  var value = Convert.ChangeType(dt.Rows[i][colIndex], typeof(float));//参数值
                string argument = dt.Rows[i][1].ToString();                             //参数名称
                var value = Convert.ChangeType(dt.Rows[i][colIndex], typeof(double));   //参数值
                series.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint(argument, value));
            }
            //必须设置ArgumentScaleType的类型，否则默认会转换为日期格式，导致不是希望的格式显示
            //也就是说，显示字符串的参数，必须设置类型为ScaleType.Qualitive
            series.ArgumentScaleType = ScaleType.Qualitative;
            series.LabelsVisibility = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.True;//显示标注标签
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建图表的第二坐标系
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="series">Series对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private SecondaryAxisY CreateAxisY(Series series)
        {
            SecondaryAxisY myAxis = new SecondaryAxisY(series.Name);
            ((XYDiagram)chartControl1.Diagram).SecondaryAxesY.Add(myAxis);
            ((LineSeriesView)series.View).AxisY = myAxis;
            myAxis.Title.Text = series.Name;
            myAxis.Title.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;//顶部对齐
            myAxis.Title.Visibility = DefaultBoolean.True;
            myAxis.Title.Font = new Font("宋体", 9.0f);
            Color color = series.View.Color;//设置坐标的颜色和图标线条颜色一致

            myAxis.Title.TextColor = color;
            myAxis.Label.TextColor = color;
            myAxis.Color = color;

            return myAxis;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建图表的第二坐标系
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="series">Series对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private SecondaryAxisX CreateAxisX(Series series)
        {
            SecondaryAxisX myAxis = new SecondaryAxisX(series.Name);
            ((XYDiagram)chartControl1.Diagram).SecondaryAxesX.Add(myAxis);
            ((LineSeriesView)series.View).AxisX = myAxis;
            myAxis.Title.Text = series.Name;
            myAxis.Title.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far; //顶部对齐
            myAxis.Title.Visibility = DefaultBoolean.True; //显示标题
            myAxis.Title.Font = new Font("宋体", 9.0f);

            Color color = series.View.Color;//设置坐标的颜色和图表线条颜色一致

            myAxis.Title.TextColor = color;
            myAxis.Label.TextColor = color;
            myAxis.Color = color;
            return myAxis;
        }
    }
}

启动程序：

点击图形展示：