Android Studio实现音乐盒功能（类似播放器）

AS广播接收者BroadcastReceiver组件（进阶）

要求：
实现上一首、播放/暂停、停止、下一首的功能，同时显示播放歌曲的简单信息。
实现界面展示：
四个按钮的功能顺序依次为：
上一首 播放/暂停 停止 下一首
布局文件：
layout
2个TextView，4个ImageButton
事件监听控制：
MainActivity.java文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


    TextView title,author;
    ImageButton play,stop,last,next;

    ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;

    public static final String CTL_ACTION="org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION";
    public static final String UPDATE_ACTION="org.crazyit.action.UPDATE_ACTION";
    int status=0x11;
    String[] titleStrs=new String[]{"无人之岛","朋友关系","知足"};
    String[] authorStrs=new String[]{"任然","Jessie","五月天"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        play=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.play);
        stop=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
        last=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.last);
        next=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.next);
        title=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.title);
        author=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.author);

        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        last.setOnClickListener(this);
        next.setOnClickListener(this);

        activityReceiver=new ActivityReceiver();

        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(activityReceiver,filter);
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MusicService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View source) {

        Intent intent=new Intent("org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION");
        switch (source.getId())
        {

            case R.id.play:
                intent.putExtra("control",1);
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                intent.putExtra("control",2);
                break;
            case R.id.last:
                intent.putExtra("control",3);
                break;
            case R.id.next:
                intent.putExtra("control",4);
                break;
        }
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    private class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int update=intent.getIntExtra("update",-1);
            int current=intent.getIntExtra("current",-1);
            if(current>=0)
            {
                title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
                author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
            }
            switch (update)
            {
                case 0x11:
                    play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
                    status=0x11;
                    break;
                case 0x12:
                    play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
                    status=0x12;
                    break;
                case 0x13:
                    play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
                    status=0x13;
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

1、监听4个按钮的点击事件，发生点击事件就发送广播；
2、定义一个BroadcastReceiver监听从Service中传回的广播；
3、根据传回广播中携带的信息设置控制系统的状态，更改界面中播放键的图案显示和文本显示的歌曲信息。
MusicService.java文件

public class MusicService extends Service {
    public MusicService() {
    }

    MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
    AssetManager am;
    String[] musics=new String[]{"1.mp3","2.mp3","3.mp3"};
    MediaPlayer mPlayer;
    int status=0x11;
    int current=0;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null;}

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        am=getAssets();
        serviceReceiver=new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(serviceReceiver,filter);
        mPlayer=new MediaPlayer();

        mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                current++;
                if (current>=3)
                {
                    current=0;
                }
                Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
                sendIntent.putExtra("current",current);
                sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
                prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
            }
        });
    }
    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int control =intent.getIntExtra("control",-1);
            switch (control)
            {
                case 1:
                    if (status==0x11)
                    {
                        prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        status=0x12;
                    }
                    else if (status==0x12)
                    {
                        mPlayer.pause();
                        status=0x13;
                    }
                    else if (status==0x13)
                    {
                        mPlayer.start();
                        status=0x12;
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (status==0x12||status==0x13) {
                        mPlayer.stop();
                        status = 0x11;
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (status==0x11||status==0x13)
                    {
                        if(current==0) {
                            current=2;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        else {
                            current=current-1;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        status=0x12;
                    }

                    else if (status==0x12)
                    {
                        if(current==0) {
                            current=2;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        else {
                            current=current-1;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (status==0x11||status==0x13)
                    {
                        if(current==2) {
                            current=0;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        else {
                            current=current+1;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        status=0x12;
                    }
                    else if (status==0x12)
                    {
                        if(current==2) {
                            current=0;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                        else {
                            current=current+1;
                            prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            Intent sendIntent=new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
            sendIntent.putExtra("update",status);
            sendIntent.putExtra("current",current);
            sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
        }
    }
    private void prepareAndPlay(String music)
    {
        try
        {
            AssetFileDescriptor afd=am.openFd(music);
            mPlayer.reset();
            mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),afd.getStartOffset(),afd.getLength());
            mPlayer.prepare();
            mPlayer.start();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1、监听每首歌是否播完，播完改变current的值，接着播放下一首，同时发送广播告诉Activity歌曲已更换，页面内容得更换；
2、接收Activity发出的广播，根据广播携带的信息改变标识状态的变量的值，同时控制音乐是否播放/暂停，控制当前音乐播放哪首歌；
3、把更改过的状态值和current值用广播传给Activity，让Activity做界面变动。
最后附上源码（码云仓库）：
链接:https://gitee.com/GAIALscariot/Musicbox